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Souterrain. According to the OS Name Book a souterrain was found about the middle of the 19th century, when the path to the church was being made. Its position is marked by a large sandstone slab, apparently from the top of a corbelled wall, now embedded in the path. It was said to have consisted of three compartments, artificially built and arched over with dry stones. 'Bits of cinerary urn', presumably native pottery, 'human bones', probably animal, and a flattened ring were found. There was a cup-and-ring marked stone in the roof of this souterrain. The antiquarian John G McPherson (minister of Ruthven 1870-1909) noted that 'some of the stones were built into the walls and mullions and windows of the new Church' which dates the discovery to circa 1859, its date of construction. The roofing slabs of the souterrain were discovered again during ploughing in 1962. In March 1998 the block marking the site was removed during the course of digging a service trench for pipes and cables. An emergency survey by the RCAHMS was undertaken on Thursday 26th March and the souterrain was resealed the following weekend. This discovered that the souterrain was sausage shaped, measures 9.3m long east-northeast to west-southwest and is up to 2.3m wide and circa 2m high. It is of drystone construction, with occasional water-worn stones and has a mostly intact corbelled roof. A depression in the east end is probably a 19th century investigation, further damage was noted at the entrance on the north. The entrance is 3m from the west end, is 0.8m wide and 2m high, the lintel at the junction with the chamber is only 1.4m high. This passage is choked with earth and presumably leads to the other two chambers mentioned in the OS Name Book. The 1998 service trench crossed the west end of the recorded chamber and the top of three features, probably passages. No evidence of masonry in these features was discovered and they too were probably disturbed in the 19th century. The cup and ring marked stone used as a roofing slab, previously published by J Simpson in the 19th century, was recorded more accurately. It is a slab of red sandstone, 1.7m long x 0.85m wide and 0.3m thick. It has eleven visible cup marks. Of these two have single rings and two others have two and three rings respectively. Three of these are linked by grooves to the north end of the stone. This stone has suffered some scaling since the 19th century.
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Historic Environment Records (HER) 
Angus
HER -
NO24NE0001 - RUTHVEN