Angus HER - NO56SE0016 - OLD TOWN HALL, HIGH STREET, BRECHIN

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Main Details

Primary ReferenceNO56SE0016
NameOLD TOWN HALL, HIGH STREET, BRECHIN
NRHE Card No.NO56SE16
NRHE Numlink 35059
HES SM No. NULL
HES LB No. 22495
Site Form Standing Structure
Site Condition Complete 2
Details Former Town Hall, now in use as a museum, built on the site of an old tollbooth in 1789-90, with alterations in 1855-6. The first reference to a tollbooth in Brechin occurs in 1450. In 1580 and 1697 there were notices of repairs being carried out on the tollbooth, which would appear to have stood on the corner of High Street and Nether West Wynd (Church Street). The council and bailies' court met on the first floor of the tollbooth, and part of the ground floor was used as a jail. It is shown from the 1st edition OS map onwards as a rectangular building. On the 1st edition OS map it is depicted as 'Town House', and current maps depict it as a museum. It is a two-storey rectangular building, constructed of grey-brown Ashlar with rusticated raised quoins and a slate roof. It has a gabled front to High Street, with a Venetian window above the frontage of a Victorian shop, which replaced three square-headed lights. The east gable also has an inset clock surmounted by a rectangular Roman-Doric column bell cupola, with an ogee top. The south front to Church Street has four bays with a central two-bay wide wallhead gable with the date-stone '1789', and a truncated chimney. Inside the Hall at first floor level, has a coved ceiling and semi-elliptically arched recess flanked by wooden Adamesque pilasters. The ground floor was used initially as a shop, courtroom, debtor's prison and two cells, one a 'black hole'. The cells had a grating onto the street by which the prisoners could communicate. The prison was branded 'one of the worst' the prison inspector had seen in 1835, and a new prison was built in 1844. Part of the ground floor was subsequently used as a police station. Interior alterations made in 1855-6 and more recently to the first floor. A standing building survey was carried out by MAS in January and February 2009 during reconstruction works. A blocked internal doorway that would have given access to the cells was recorded, and a draining trench below the floor inside the new toilets revealed a short section of wall foundation which may be part of the wall footings of the original tollbooth.
Last Update01/04/2024
Updated Bybmann
Compiler 
Date of Compilation 

Google Map for NO56SE0016

National Grid Reference: NO 5969 6018



Event Details

Event DateEvent TypeOASIS ID
2009 Building Recording

Excavations and Surveys


Artefact and Ecofact

Ecofact

Samples
Palynology
Ecofact Notes

Monument Types

Monument Type 1Monument Type 2Monument Type 3OrderProbability
TOWNHOUSES  B100
HALLSTOWN C100
SHOPS  D100
PRISONS SITE OFE100
STATIONSPOLICESITE OFF100
CLOCKSINSET G100
BELLCOTES OGEE-CAPPEDH100
TOLBOOTHS SITE OFA100
MUSEUMS  J100
HALLSASHLARTWO-STOREYK100
QUOINSRAISED L100
FRONTAGES GABLEDM100
ROOFSSLATE N100
WINDOWS VENETIANO100
COURTSCOUNCILSITE OFI100
CUPOLAS COLUMNEDP100
COLUMNS ROMAN-DORICQ100
FOUNDATIONSWALLREMAINS OFY100
DATESTONES  R100
CHIMNEYS TRUNCATEDS100
RECESSES ARCHEDT100
ARCHESSEMI-ELLIPTICAL U100
PILASTERSWOODEN V100
CELLS  W100
DOORWAYS BLOCKEDX100