Angus HER - NO65SE0010 - RED CASTLE, LUNAN

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Main Details

Primary ReferenceNO65SE0010
NameRED CASTLE, LUNAN
NRHE Card No.NO65SE10
NRHE Numlink 35792
HES SM No. 2925
HES LB No. NULL
Site Form Standing Structure
Site Condition Incomplete
Details Remains of a castle. The site was founded as a hunting seat by William the Lion in the 12th century. It was besieged in 1579 and was ruinous by 1770 although still partly roofed. The remains now consist of a possibly 13th century fragment of the massive wall of enceinte, and the ruin of the 15th century rectangular keep. There is also a coast guard station depicted on the 1st edition OS map. The name comes from the red freestone ashlar of which it is constructed. The enceinte wall is 6 metres (20 feet) high and 2 metres (6 feet) thick. A fragment can be traced just below ground level on the edge of the escarpment at the north-east angle of the keep. The remains of the four-storey keep has a parapet and bartizans at the angles. A recently excavated circular depression at the south east corner probably represents part of the World War II coastal defences. Site visit during coastal zone assessment survey carried out by SCAPE between February and March 2009 noted castle debris in the form of masonry blocks and roof slates on the foreshore. An eroding bank below the castle, and includes circa 5 metres (16 feet) of midden (NO65SE0062). Further SCAPE visits in 2012 and 2013 noted continuing erosion by the sea. Landslip has been reported in 2021.
Last Update28/03/2024
Updated Bycpalmer
Compiler 
Date of Compilation 

Google Map for NO65SE0010

National Grid Reference: NO 6878 5107



Event Details

Event DateEvent TypeOASIS ID
1983 Geophysical Survey
2009 Field Survey
2013 Field Observation

Excavations and Surveys

Date MDate YTypeDurationDirector / OrganisationAuspicesFundExtent
61958  JLDOS  
 1983  D Pollock & A GibsonHSHS 
22009 Survey  SCAPE HS 

Artefact and Ecofact

Ecofact

Samples
Palynology
Ecofact Notes

Monument Types

Monument Type 1Monument Type 2Monument Type 3OrderProbability
MOTTES  J90
TOWERSRECTANGULAR B100
WALLSCURTAINREMAINS OFC100
POST-HOLES  D100
DITCHES  E100
MIDDENS KITCHENF100
POTTERY  G100
BONES ANIMALH100
TILESROOF I100
POTTERY FRENCHK100
POTTERY RED-PAINTEDL100
POTTERY NORMANDY WAREM100
POTTERY MARTINCAMPN100
CASTLES REMAINS OFA100