Angus HER - NO65SE0062 - RED CASTLE

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Main Details

Primary ReferenceNO65SE0062
NameRED CASTLE
NRHE Card No.NO65SE10
NRHE Numlink 35792
HES SM No. NULL
HES LB No. NULL
Site Form Standing Structure
Site Condition Incomplete
Details Remains of a continually eroding medieval kitchen midden associated with Red Castle (NO65SE0010). The midden was first observed in April 1958 after winter storms caused high tides and spates which caused part of the bank upon which the castle stands to collapse. Many sherds of pottery and bones were recovered. Upon examination, the bones were from cattle, sheep, terrier dog and various types of fowl. An excavation was undertaken to try to straitfy the pottery. Tidal action was found to have upset the stratification. For this reason no further excavations were undertaken, but period visits were made to monitor the erosion and search for finds. The pottery was mostly 15th/16th Century, with one sherd of 11th/12th Century, probably imported from France. Two keys were recovered. The pottery and keys were donated to the NMAS. Re-examination in 1983 resulted in the recording in-situ of numerous shell species as well as post-medieval pottery, bone, baked clay and roofing tiles. The French pottery has been identified as two sherds of Marticamp-Type flasks and one sherd of a jug of Normandy Red Painted Ware. A small number of animal bones/teeth and a nail head were recovered from the eroding bank, and adjacent shore in 2013. Further erosion of the midden was noted in October 2014. Animal bone, green glazed pottery, an iron cannon ball and a copper alloy object were recovered and deposited in Montrose Museum. HES site visit March 2021 noted further erosion with additional material observed including shells, animal bones and pottery.
Last Update15/03/2022
Updated Bycpalmer
Compiler 
Date of Compilation 

Google Map for NO65SE0062

National Grid Reference: NO 6879 5110



Event Details

Event DateEvent TypeOASIS ID
1958 Excavation
1983 Excavation
2013 Field Observation

Excavations and Surveys


Artefact and Ecofact

Date MDate YArtefact TypeFinderRecovery MethodConditionStorage LocationAccess No.
 2014 CANNON BALL SCHARP Stray Find Montrose Museum  
 2014 COPPER ALLOY OBJECT SCHARP Stray Find Montrose Museum  
 2014 GREEN-GLAZED POTTERY SCHARP Stray Find Montrose Museum  
41558 POTTERY JW Excavation National Museum of Scotland  
41958 KEYS JW Excavation National Museum of Scotland  

Ecofact

Samples
Palynology
Ecofact Notes

Monument Types

Monument Type 1Monument Type 2Monument Type 3OrderProbability
SHELLS  O100
POTTERY GREEN-GLAZEDL100
CANNONBALLSIRON M100
PLAQUESCOPPER-ALLOY N100
MIDDENS KITCHENA100
BONES ANIMALB100
BONES CATTLEC100
BONES DOGD100
BONES SHEEPE100
BONES FOWLF100
POTTERY FRENCHG100
KEYS  H100
TILESROOF I100
POTTERY NORMANDY WAREJ100
POTTERY MARTINCAMPK100