Angus HER - NO65SW0036 - BOLSHAN WINDMILL

Print site NO65SW0036 Feedback on site NO65SW0036

Main Details

Primary ReferenceNO65SW0036
NameBOLSHAN WINDMILL
NRHE Card No.NO65SW36
NRHE Numlink 35849
HES SM No. NULL
HES LB No. NULL
Site Form Standing Structure
Site Condition Complete 2
Details Farmstead and remains of a windmill. The mill is a slightly tapered tower, 11.3 m high and 5.1 m in diameter at ground level, constructed of roughly squared and coursed rubble. The top course of masonry is 23 cm deep, projects 20 cm and is rounded. The tower is capped with a flat cover and the openings are blocked, except a door at the north face at ground level. It has been converted into a water storage tank. Probably originally used as a threshing mill, it dates to the late 18th to early 19th century. The windmill pioneered the use of the self-governing mechanism eventually fitted to all forms of manned windmill. The tower here has also served as a steam engine flue and the support of a water cistern. The windmill is part of a large farm complex, depicted on the 1st edition OS map as a large square steading with central open courtyard into which a wing projects from the inner north face. A further series of buildings lies to the north, while a farmhouse is shown to the west. By the 2nd edition OS map, the steading area has been roofed over, with all of the buildings amalgamated into one large structure, with the exception of the farmhouse. Today, the steading buildings appear to survive, but much of the farmhouse is shown as roofless. A new farmhouse has been built to the west of the old one.
Last Update11/06/2021
Updated Byjnicholson
CompilerCH
Date of Compilation06/09/2010

Google Map for NO65SW0036

National Grid Reference: NO 6196 5206



Event Details


Excavations and Surveys


Artefact and Ecofact

Ecofact

Samples
Palynology
Ecofact Notes

Monument Types

Monument Type 1Monument Type 2Monument Type 3OrderProbability
FARMSTEADS  B100
FARMHOUSES REMAINS OFC100
COURTYARDS  E100
FARMHOUSES  D100
WINDMILLSTOWERREMAINS OFA100