Aberdeenshire HER - NJ42SE0001 - ST MARY'S CHURCH, AUCHINDOIR

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Main Details

Primary ReferenceNJ42SE0001
NameST MARY'S CHURCH, AUCHINDOIR
NRHE Card No.NJ42SE1
NRHE Numlink 17230
HES SM No. 90267
HES LB No. NULL
Site Form Standing Structure
Site Condition Incomplete
Details Remains of a church, dating from the 13th century, and associated graveyard. The church was dedicated to the Blessed Virgin or St Mary and is first noted in records from the 1230s. It was remodelled in the early 16th century and a sacrament house, carved to look like a monstrance, inserted into a lancet window. It was in use until the early 19th century when the later parish church, to the east, replaced it (NJ42SE0035). The church is aligned approximately east-west, measuring circa 17.1m by 7.6m, and was built using coursed granite rubble blocks with small packing pieces. Ashlar sandstone is used for window and door surrounds, as well as for most of the carved work. The south elevation has numerous doorways and windows, including two 17th century windows. There are three doorways. The most outstanding is the original 13th century doorway towards the west end, a fine example of work from this period, the high point of Scottish medieval stone-mason work. Its hood moulding is decorated with dogtooth carvings that surround the plain round-headed mouldings of the opening. In the centre of the elevation are two rectangular doorways, narrower, more plain and likely later than the 13th century doorway. They have simple jambs and a rectangular window opening above. The central doorway has a small, ogee-curved panel with the initials MAS, date 1658 and a weathered Latin inscription. There is a large rectangular window at the east end. A number of carved stone panels and stones are preserved at the east end, protected by a modern perspex shelter. Socket holes in the west gable suggest there was a small gallery or loft at this end. The bellcote is dated 1664: it was repaired in 1785 and unroofed 1810-11. Throughout the interior there are several later burials with gravestones, mostly attached to the walls, and also the Gordon coat of arms 1557. Six panels from the pulpit are preserved at Clova House. The church is surrounded by a small graveyard with numerous 17th - 19th century stones. The churchyard walls are of 18th century date with two sets of ball capped gatepier, although the ball finials are missing from the southern gatepiers. A more recent cemetery extension is alongside to the east. Four mason marks of four different masons were recorded in 2009 by the Masons' mark Project.
Last Update02/05/2024
Updated Bycherbert
Compiler 
Date of Compilation18/06/1986

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National Grid Reference: NJ 4778 2450



Event Details


Excavations and Surveys


Artefact and Ecofact

Ecofact

Samples
Palynology
Ecofact Notes

Monument Types

Monument Type 1Monument Type 2Monument Type 3OrderProbability
MASON-MARKS  AI100
GRAVEYARDS  AH100
CHURCHES REMAINS OFA100
GABLES HIGH-PITCHEDB100
SKEWPUTTS  C100
MOULDINGS FIRST-POINTEDD100
MOULDINGSBOWTELL E100
JAMBS CHAMFEREDF100
DOORS ROUND-ARCHEDG100
BAR-HOLES  H100
WINDOWSLANCET I100
REAR-ARCHES  J100
ORNAMENTATION DOG-TOOTHK100
ARCHES CHAMFEREDL100
STOUPSOCTAGONAL M100
DOORS SQUARE-HEADEDN100
CHANCELS  O100
HOLESJOIST P100
PISCINAS  Q100
NICHESSQUARE R100
HOUSESSACRAMENT S100
AUMBRIES  T100
CANOPIES TEGULATEDU100
PANELSARMORIAL V100
PANELSMEMORIAL W100
MONUMENTSMEMORIAL X100
ENCLOSURESBURIAL Y100
SLABSGRAVE Z100
WINDOWSRECTANGULAR AA100
BELFRIES DATEDAB100
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