Aberdeenshire HER - NJ43NW0012 - BELDORNEY CASTLE

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Main Details

Primary ReferenceNJ43NW0012
NameBELDORNEY CASTLE
NRHE Card No.NJ43NW13
NRHE Numlink 17267
HES SM No. NULL
HES LB No. 9164
Site Form Standing Structure
Site Condition Complete 2
Details Castle, dating from the 1550s, comprising a Z-plan Tower House and later additions. The Gordons came to Beldorney about 1500. In 1554 Gordon Beldorney is recorded as buying the property of Wester Fowlis from Huntly, although much of the present house dates from the first half of the 17th century. The main castle block is rectangular on a north-south axis. At the southeast angle is a drum tower which has lost two of its upper floors. Located at the northwest angle is smaller square stair tower. Two wings were built in 17th century, that to the north was remodelled twice in 19th century, latterly by A Marshall Mackenzie, the south wing was rebuilt in later 18th century. The wings formed a paved courtyard enclosed by a wall and gateway. Over the gateway is a stone bearing the date 1678, believed to belong to additions to the earlier building. The original entrance is to the west, within the courtyard, in the foot of the stairtower, now blocked and made into a window. A pair of square panel recesses are set above the original doorway which would have contained the arms and the initials of the original builder. The new entrance was moved to the centre of the north face of the main towerblock. Above this door is built in a sacrament house of unusual design, which may have come from the Walla' Kirk. Painted ceilings and mural painted decoration discovered in Priest's room. A further wing was added to the north in the late Victorian period. Many changes to original building. Arrowheads from around area on display in castle under separate entries. Internally the ground floor is vaulted as normal. The hall at the first floor was divided into dining and drawing rooms in the late 17th century when bolection-moulded chimney pieces and coved ceilings were added. Extensive refurbishment was carried out between 1982 and 1988. Photographic survey was carried out in 2014 of the west gable of the cottage wing prior to its reconstruction, and a watching brief was carried out by MAS in July-August 2014, during dismantling and rebuilding of the gable. The existing walls were of rubble stone, externally harled with concrete. It had been built directly on a bank of natural sand, with no foundations for the gable or south wall of the wing or wall of the courtyard. No evidence for any earlier south wing extending as far as the gable was found. A number of mason's marks reported in 2014, were recorded by MAS. The marks, exposed by removal of a door, are on the doorway at the ground floor of the southeast tower and represent two masons. One of the marks is also recorded from two other 16th century castles in Aberdeenshire (Huntly and Degatie castles), and also on the 16th century Old Bridge of Dee in Aberdeen. The second mark is also recorded at Drumminor.
Last Update27/08/2020
Updated Bycpalmer
Compiler 
Date of Compilation 

Google Map for NJ43NW0012

National Grid Reference: NJ 4225 3698



Event Details

Event DateEvent TypeOASIS ID
2014 Watching-Brief mas1-207302
2014 Building Recording

Excavations and Surveys


Artefact and Ecofact

Date MDate YArtefact TypeFinderRecovery MethodConditionStorage LocationAccess No.
00 FLINT ARROWHEADS Stray Find Personal Possession  

Ecofact

Samples
Palynology
Ecofact Notes

Monument Types

Monument Type 1Monument Type 2Monument Type 3OrderProbability
CASTLES Z-PLANA100
TOWERSROUND B100
TOWERSSTAIR C100
GUN-LOOPS  D100
CELLARS BARREL-VAULTEDE100
SKEWPUTTS  F100
STAIRCASESNEWEL G100
STAIRCASESMURAL H100
GARDEROBES  I100
GARGOYLES  J100
AUMBRIES  K100
CEILINGS PAINTEDL100
WINDOWS BLOCKEDM100
COURTYARDS  N100
ARCHESSEMI-CIRCULARDATEDO100
HOUSESSACRAMENT P100
ARROWHEADSFLINT Q100