Aberdeenshire HER - NJ61SE0001 - TILLYCAIRN CASTLE

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Main Details

Primary ReferenceNJ61SE0001
NameTILLYCAIRN CASTLE
NRHE Card No.NJ61SE1
NRHE Numlink 18063
HES SM No. NULL
HES LB No. 2959
Site Form Standing Structure
Site Condition Complete 2
Details Castle, now restored, built circa 1550 for Matthew Lumsden and abandoned in the 1720s. It was ruinous by 1722. It is on an L-plan with rounded corners, it contained four storeys of vaulted apartments. A semi-circular stair tower rises in the re-entrant, and angle turrets crown the gables, supported on elaborate corbelling. An unusual feature has been a short parapet and walk on the west side of the wing between the round stair tower and the southwest turret. There are numerous gun-loops, some provided with cross-shaped slits above for improved aiming. Basement contains three vaulted chambers, one being the kitchen with wide arched fireplace. The hall occupied the first floor with a fine fireplace, a stone sink and drain, also a Laird's lug leading to a closet above the fireplace and a concealed stair in wall thickness. The castle was fully restored in 1980. A 1.3 m deep trench was dug in 1980 for a cesspit to the south of the main building. Till and rock visible in the base and circa 10m from the hall, a large masonry block was visible in the section.
Last Update28/10/2022
Updated Bycpalmer
Compiler 
Date of Compilation11/04/1980

Google Map for NJ61SE0001

National Grid Reference: NJ 6648 1142



Event Details

Event DateEvent TypeOASIS ID
1916 Excavation
1980 Excavation

Excavations and Surveys

Date MDate YTypeDurationDirector / OrganisationAuspicesFundExtent
81916  WD SIMPSON   
31980  P YEOMANSDDSDD 

Artefact and Ecofact

Ecofact

Samples
Palynology
Ecofact Notes

Monument Types

Monument Type 1Monument Type 2Monument Type 3OrderProbability
FIREPLACES KITCHENT100
CASTLES L-PLANU100
CASTLES RESTOREDA100
TOWERSSEMI-CIRCULAR B100
TURRETSANGLECORBELLEDC100
PARAPETS REMAINS OFD100
GUN-LOOPS  E100
SLITS CROSS-SHAPEDF100
KITCHENS VAULTEDG100
FIREPLACES ARCHEDH100
HALLS  I100
SINKSSTONE J100
DRAINSSTONE K100
LAIRD'S-LUGS  L100
CLOSETS  M100
AUMBRIES  N100
GARDEROBES  O100
GABLES CROW-STEPPEDP100
CAP-HOUSES  Q100
PANELSARMORIALDATEDR100
STAIRCASESMURALCONCEALEDS100