Aberdeenshire HER - NJ82NE0001 - TOLQUHON CASTLE

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Main Details

Primary ReferenceNJ82NE0001
NameTOLQUHON CASTLE
NRHE Card No.NJ82NE1
NRHE Numlink 19599
HES SM No. 90302
HES LB No. NULL
Site Form Standing Structure
Site Condition Incomplete
Details Remains of castle, dating from the 15th century. The earliest part is the Preston Tower built in 1420 which lies in the northeast corner to the east of the main entrance. The massive walls of the old tower are up to 3m thick. At ground level was a vaulted cellar with the hall and private chambers above. This was surrounded by service ranges which were removed when the castle was extended by William Forbes in 1584 to form a rectangular block enclosing a courtyard with well. The gatehouse has an arched portal protected by drum towers with gun-loops. The east range was domestic in nature with the bakehouse at the south end with two domed ovens, behind which was a pit-prison. The main suite of rooms occupied the south side of the courtyard, and the upper floors of the west and north range. A round tower sits in the northwest corner. Vestiges of a formal garden remain to the west and south sides of the castle and forecourt, with bee-boles in the forecourt wall. In the northeast corner of the forecourt are the remains of a dovecot with stone nesting boxes. The castle was lived in until the 19th century when it slowly fell into disrepair. A watching brief carried out by Kirkdale Archaeology in February 2011 during excavation of a drainage trench within the forecourt on the north side of the castle close to the ticket office recorded a path shown on 1930s plan of the castle. The Masons' Mark Project has recorded a number of marks around the castle: one in the Preston Tower, and marks of five other masons on the 1584 parts of the castle. The initials of masternason Thomas Leiper are carved on a Skewputt.
Last Update31/10/2023
Updated Bycpalmer
Compiler 
Date of Compilation 

Google Map for NJ82NE0001

National Grid Reference: NJ 8722 2867



Event Details

Event DateEvent TypeOASIS ID
1989 Excavation
2011 Watching-Brief kirkdale1-171094

Excavations and Surveys


Artefact and Ecofact

Ecofact

Samples
Palynology
Ecofact Notes

Monument Types

Monument Type 1Monument Type 2Monument Type 3OrderProbability
CASTLES  A100
TOWERSRECTANGULAR B100
TOWERSROUND C100
GUN-LOOPS  D100
GUARD-ROOMS VAULTEDE100
WELLS  F100
COURTYARDS COBBLEDG100
BAKERIES  H100
OVENS DOMEDI100
PRISONSPIT J100
BREWERIES  K100
CELLARS VAULTEDL100
KITCHENS  M100
FIREPLACES ARCHEDN100
HALLS  O100
DRAINSSTONE Q100
SERVERIES  R100
GATE-HOUSES  S100
PORTALS ARCHEDT100
WINDOWS GRILLEDU100
PANELSARMORIAL V100
CANNONSBRONZE W100
FIGURES SCULPTUREDX100
CAP-HOUSESRECTANGULAR Y100
GABLES CROW-STEPPEDZ100
SKEWPUTTS INITIALLEDAA100
TOWERSSTAIR AB100
CORRIDORS  AC100
FIREPLACES MOULDEDAD100
GUN-LOOPS TRIPLEA100
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