Aberdeenshire HER - NO49NW0010 - LOCH KINORD CASTLE

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Main Details

Primary ReferenceNO49NW0010
NameLOCH KINORD CASTLE
NRHE Card No.NO49NW16
NRHE Numlink 33983
HES SM No. NULL
HES LB No. NULL
Site Form Earthwork
Site Condition Incomplete
Details Site of castle, now only visible as low earthworks in low light from the air, on an island in Loch Kinord, also known as Castle Island. The island has been used from the 14th century onwards as a strategic defensive site and a residence. The castle was possibly built in the 15th century, as mention is made of it in 1505. It was the mansion of the Earl of Huntly in 1511, and noted as 'the mansion of Lochcanmour' in a charter of Alexander, third Earl of Huntly, dated 27 July 1511. It was restored and garrisoned in 1646, before being razed by an act of Parliament in 1648. The island and surrounding loch bed was known in the 18th and 19th centuries as a source of timber. An evaluative investigation took place in October 2015 by Michael J. Stratigos that surveyed the whole island (above and below water), and excavated a series of trenches above the waterline. The investigation suggested that the island either has a natural origin, but that is has been substantially modified with midden and large amounts of natural material being re-deposited, or has a totally artificial origin. The trial trenches appeared to hit natural, suggesting a natural origin. Two radiocarbon dates were obtained from a post-hole and a midden context, giving 11th-12th century cal AD dates. However a radiocarbon date of 806-556 cal BC obtained from a timber projecting from an artificial slope on a submerged section of the island suggests a possible artificial origin. A group of piles to the west of the island is possibly an outer palisade or a jetty/catwalk. There were few finds made, which is consistent with a planned demolition of the castle where portable items were removed prior to demolition. Topsoil finds include a 13mm long fragment of clay pipe, with a diameter consistent with early pre-1650 clay pipes, although dating is uncertain. Five boats (four logboats and a clinker built vessel) and a medieval bronze jug were found in the loch beside the island (see NO49NW0137, NO49NW0139, NO49NW0140, NO49NW0143) with one boat still in the loch (NO49NW0011).
Last Update31/01/2024
Updated Bycpalmer
Compiler 
Date of Compilation 

Google Map for NO49NW0010

National Grid Reference: NO 4401 9961



Event Details


Excavations and Surveys


Artefact and Ecofact

Date MDate YArtefact TypeFinderRecovery MethodConditionStorage LocationAccess No.
 2015 CLAY PIPE Excavation  
   BRONZE JUG Stray Find Unknown  
   WOODEN CANOES Stray Find Unknown  

Ecofact

Samples Radiocarbon dates came from charcoal recovered during flotation of two contexts, one a midden and the other the fill of a post-hole.
Palynology
Ecofact Notes

Monument Types

Monument Type 1Monument Type 2Monument Type 3OrderProbability
CASTLES SITE OFA100
LOG-BOATSWOODENSITE OFB100
JUGSBRONZE C100
PALISADES REMAINS OFD50
JETTIES REMAINS OFE50
PIPESCLAY F100