Moray HER - NJ45SW0024 - ST RUFUS CHURCH, KEITH

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Main Details

Primary ReferenceNJ45SW0024
NameST RUFUS CHURCH, KEITH
NRHE Card No.NJ45SW47
NRHE Numlink 149759
HES SM No. NULL
HES LB No. 35629
Site Form Standing Structure
Site Condition Complete 1
Details St Rufus parish church is a large church built 1816-19 in the Neo-Perpendicular Gothic style to a design by James Gillespie Graham, with alterations and additions by A and W Reid in 1853 and alterations made in 1875 by James Matthews, Aberdeen. In 1892-1902, there was probably refurbishing work carried out by Alexander Marshall Mackenzie. The North and South elevations are long, five-bay, buttressed elevations, terminating at the West end with a four stage tower. The church is constructed of mixed rubble, with tooled and polished sandstone ashlar dressings. At the East end is a central shallow entrance porch with angle buttresses and a crenellated wallhead, flanked by tall hood-moulded windows (blind) and surmounted by a squat traceried window (partially blind). The long elevations feature set-off buttresses, with hood-moulded, perpendicular, traceried windows and a crenellated wallhead. The gables are crow-stepped, with a cross finial at the East end, and a slate roof. The four-stage West tower features a crenellated wallhead with crocketted angle pinnacles, and clock faces on the North, South and East elevations, surrounded by ornate Gothic stonework. There are entrances at the North and South of the tower, and the Northern entrance is blind. The tower also has angle buttresses and diminishing stages. There is an incised mason's mark present at the apex of the South entrance arch in the West tower, below the 1816 date inscription. The bell in the tower is inscribed 'T. Mears of London fecit 1818'. Inside, the entrance lobby at the East end has mirrored stairs leading to a horse-shoe gallery, supported by cast-iron cluster columns with a cusped panelled front that has a centre gilded Seafield coat-of-arms. There is an organ in a carved case at the West, fronted by a carved and panelled rectangular pulpit that is reached by a short flight steps with a brass handrail. There is a mural aumbry from circa 1500, said to be from the Sacrament House of the medieval Keith church (NJ45SW0032) which the present church replaced, has been re-set in the West wall to the left of the pulpit. The Aumbry is initialled 'IO' for James Ogilvie, with a worn inscription and infilled with a carved monogram and possibly a former finial. The church is surrounded by coped rubble walls. The entrance is flanked with square ashlar gatepiers with pyramidal caps, supporting a pair of cast-iron carriage gates.
Last Update05/03/2018
Updated Bycpalmer
Compiler 
Date of Compilation 

Google Map for NJ45SW0024

National Grid Reference: NJ 4299 5080



Event Details


Excavations and Surveys


Artefact and Ecofact

Ecofact

Samples
Palynology
Ecofact Notes

Monument Types

Monument Type 1Monument Type 2Monument Type 3OrderProbability
DRESSINGSSANDSTONETOOLEDP100
DRESSINGSASHLARPOLISHEDQ100
WINDOWS BLINDR100
ROOFSSLATE S100
ENTRANCES BLINDT100
MASON-MARKS INCISEDU100
TOWERSBELL V100
BELLS INCISEDW100
STAIRCASES MIRROREDX100
COLUMNSCAST-IRON Y100
COAT-OF-ARMS  Z100
ORGANS  AA100
WALLSRUBBLECOPEDAB100
GATEPIERSASHLARCAPPEDAC100
CAPSPYRAMIDAL AD100
GATESCAST-IRONCARRIAGEAE100
CHURCHESRUBBLE-BUILTGOTHICA100
PORCHESENTRANCESHALLOWB100
BUTTRESSESANGLE C100
WALLHEADS CRENELLATEDD100
WINDOWS MOULD-HOODEDE100
WINDOWS TRACERIEDF100
GABLES CROW-STEPPEDG100
FINIALSCROSS H100
TOWERSSQUARE I100
CLOCKS  J100
GALLERIESHORSESHOE K100
PINNACLESANGLECROCKETTEDL100
AUMBRIESMURAL M100
HOUSESSACRAMENT N100
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