Moray HER - NJ21NW0004 - SCALAN

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Main Details

Primary ReferenceNJ21NW0004
NameSCALAN
NRHE Card No.NJ21NW21
NRHE Numlink 117667
HES SM No. NULL
HES LB No. 8453
Site Form Standing Structure
Site Condition Complete 2
Details Roman Catholic seminary and priest's house. During the 18th century the Braes of Glenlivet were still sufficiently remote to shelter Catholics who remained proscribed. Founded by Bishop James Gordon, the seminary was in operation between 1717 and 1799, and 6 priests were ordained, and over 100 priests were trained here illegally. It first occupied a small cottage, but in 1746, following the Battle of Culloden, the Duke of Cumberland led a detachment of troops who burned the cottage to the ground. Scalan was subsequently rebuilt, and the site of the earlier cottage (NJ21NW0018) can still be identified to the West of the 2-storied farmhouse and attached cottages that were acquired in 1767 and converted for seminary use. The seminary is a 2-storey, irregular, West facing 4-bay house, with a single storey cottage projecting from the front right (South). There is also a ruinous building similarly sited at the North, forming a U-plan court. There is an off-centre entrance, with a plank door furnished with a local wrought-iron handle, and there are flanking buttresses. Irregular fenestration with varied glazing is used, and there are ridge and end stacks on the Tomintoul slate roof. The interior is empty, however fielded panelled doors and box beds survive, and there are stone flagged floors. The cottage is dated to the late-18th century. It is a single-storey, harl pointed rubble cottage, with a 3-bay South facing front, and a centre entrance masked by a later lean-to porch with a side entrance. There is a 2-bay extension at the East gable. Four-pane glazing is used, and there are end stacks and a corrugated asbestos roof. Bishop George Hay was consecrated at Scalan in 1769. The seminary was transferred to Aquhorthies in 1799 and then to Blairs in 1829, both of Aberdeenshire. Following the closure of the seminary in 1799, Abbe Paul MacPherson established the nearby town of Chapeltown, where a Catholic parish church was established (NJ22SW0007).
Last Update01/11/2022
Updated Bycpalmer
Compiler 
Date of Compilation 

Google Map for NJ21NW0004

National Grid Reference: NJ 2466 1947



Event Details


Excavations and Surveys


Artefact and Ecofact

Ecofact

Samples
Palynology
Ecofact Notes

Monument Types

Monument Type 1Monument Type 2Monument Type 3OrderProbability
BUTTRESSES  F100
STACKSRIDGE G100
STACKS ENDH100
ROOFSSLATE I100
PORCHES LEAN-TOJ100
ROOFSASBESTOS K100
SEMINARIES CATHOLICA100
HOUSESPRIEST B100
COTTAGES REMAINS OFC100
DOORS PANELLEDD100
BEDSBOX E100