Moray HER - NJ24NE0003 - ROTHES CASTLE

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Main Details

Primary ReferenceNJ24NE0003
NameROTHES CASTLE
NRHE Card No.NJ24NE4
NRHE Numlink 16343
HES SM No. 2455
HES LB No. NULL
Site Form Standing Structure
Site Condition Incomplete
Details Remains of castle, of 13th Century date. Exact date of construction not known, but King William the Lion requested Petrus de Pollock to build at castle at Rothes circa 1200. The site chosen was of strategic importance, with its commanding view across the valley it guarded an important highway of the early and middle ages. Later became the seat of the Leslies, Earl of Rothes, and is said to have been the manor of Roses where Edward I lodged 29 July 1296. It was habitable until 1620, but heavily damaged by Montrose. The castle is said to have consisted of a keep, several storeys in height, surrounded by a curtain wall. All that remains now is part of this curtain wall, isolated by dry moat to the southwest. It is roughly coursed with rubble infilling. Part of two splayed windows at each end of walling at first floor level and base plinth. Toothing of a barrel-vaulted structure is discernible on inner face. Much of the remaining building material was robbed and used in the construction of the 18th Century village. Now mutilated by modern shelter and paths. A programme of landscape, buildings and materials analysis (as part of the University of Stirling Scottish Medieval Castles and Chapels C14 Project) suggests that the surviving fragment of the castle is predominantly a single-phase structure. Analysis of the mortar indicates a source of lime from outcrops closer to Elgin.
Last Update19/08/2024
Updated Bycherbert
Compiler 
Date of Compilation09/06/1983

Google Map for NJ24NE0003

National Grid Reference: NJ 2765 4897



Event Details

Event DateEvent TypeOASIS ID
2018 Research Project

Excavations and Surveys


Artefact and Ecofact

Ecofact

Samples
Palynology
Ecofact Notes

Monument Types

Monument Type 1Monument Type 2Monument Type 3OrderProbability
CASTLES REMAINS OFA100
WALLSCURTAIN B100
MOATS DRYC100
CELLARS BARREL-VAULTEDD100
WINDOWS SPLAYEDE100