Moray HER - NJ26SW0007 - ELGIN CASTLE, LADY HILL, ELGIN

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Main Details

Primary ReferenceNJ26SW0007
NameELGIN CASTLE, LADY HILL, ELGIN
NRHE Card No.NJ26SW7
NRHE Numlink 16686
HES SM No. 1229
HES LB No. NULL
Site Form Standing Structure
Site Condition Incomplete
Details Remains of a castle. The extant remains of a rectangular structure of thick rubble wall at the east end of Lady Hill are all that survive. It was a stronghold from a very early date and became a Royal fortress in the 12th century, being first mentioned in a charter of Malcolm IV, dated, at Perth, 25 December 1160. It was occupied by Edward I of England, and has apparently been a ruin since the 15th century. The top of the hill is considerably mutilated with hollows and hollow ways, presumably the result of quarrying materials for the construction of the Duke of Gordon's Monument (NJ26SW0273) and the observatory, the latter now being demolished. The castle chapel was dedicated to the Virgin Mary. A research excavation was carried out in 1972 and 1973. Features of the northern outer defences were recorded. A watching brief was carried out in 1993 during excavation of a sewer trench on the west side of the hill, but no features or artefacts of archaeological significance were observed. A watching brief was carried out in July 2010 by Alba Archaeology prior to the installation of a toposcope and associated infrastructure to the south of the castle. No features, deposits or artefacts of archaeological significance were recorded. A watching brief was carried out in July-August 2015 by Stuart Farrell prior the construction of a new footpath. Debris relating to the Duke of Gordon's Monument was recorded during the work. A watching brief was carried out in February 2017 by Stuart Farrell prior to the installation of interpretation panels and benches. Animal bone and cockle shells were recovered from an area to the south of the castle, although it was recovered from ground that was probably previously disturbed.
Last Update16/06/2023
Updated Bycpalmer
Compiler 
Date of Compilation 

Google Map for NJ26SW0007

National Grid Reference: NJ 2114 6283



Event Details

Event DateEvent TypeOASIS ID
1972 Excavation
1973 Excavation
2010 Watching-Brief
2015 Watching-Brief
2017 Watching-Brief
1993 Watching-Brief

Excavations and Surveys

Date MDate YTypeDurationDirector / OrganisationAuspicesFundExtent
 1972 Excavation  HALL AND MACDONALD   
 1973 Excavation  HALL AND MACDONALD   

Artefact and Ecofact

Ecofact

Samples
Palynology
Ecofact Notes

Monument Types