Aberdeenshire HER - NJ50NW0001 - CULSH SOUTERRAIN

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Main Details

Primary ReferenceNJ50NW0001
NameCULSH SOUTERRAIN
NRHE Card No.NJ50NW1
NRHE Numlink 17475
HES SM No. 90091
HES LB No. NULL
Site Form Standing Structure
Site Condition Complete 2
Details Remains of an Iron Age souterrain. Located on the south side of the A974 at side of road it has a characteristic curved plan running for 10.4m long, 1.8m wide and 1.7 high. It was constructed by digging a trench into the rocky subsoil, lining it with drystone walling and roofing it with substantial stone slabs. The roofing slabs are intact over a large chamber and entrance made from edge set slabs at the northeast end. The chamber was filled with earth until it was removed by the farmer circa 1850. The description of the find at the time says that it was filled 'nearly to the top with...a rich unctous earth.' This suggests that it had been deliberately filled with earth as has been found on other similar sites. Fragments of an urn, several pieces of animal bone (believed to be cattle), a quantity of smooth pebbles, two querns and a large bead were found during the clean out. Two cupmarks can be seen on the left wall.
Last Update03/04/2024
Updated Bycpalmer
Compiler 
Date of Compilation 

Google Map for NJ50NW0001

National Grid Reference: NJ 5048 0548



Event Details

Event DateEvent TypeOASIS ID
1850 Excavation

Excavations and Surveys


Artefact and Ecofact

Date MDate YArtefact TypeFinderRecovery MethodConditionStorage LocationAccess No.
81850 POTTERY JS Excavation  
81850 QUERN-STONES JS Excavation  
81850 BEAD JS Excavation  

Ecofact

Samples
Palynology
Ecofact Notes

Monument Types

Monument Type 1Monument Type 2Monument Type 3OrderProbability
SOUTERRAINS  A100
STONES CUP-MARKEDB100
POTTERYSHERD C100
BONES OXD100
QUERN-STONES  E100
BEADS  F100