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An archaeological evaluation was carried out by Headland Archaeology in May 2011, in advance of the Moray Coast Wastewater Project (see also NJ66SE0232). This established that stratified archaeological deposits survived on the site, which could not be preserved in situ. This was followed in September 2001 by excavation by Headland as part of the Moray Coast Wastewater Project on the site of proposed pumping station at the foot of the seaward slope of Castle Hill, Banff. The subsequent excavation revealed a ditched enclosure, possibly associated with Banff Castle, and an extensive spread of midden material dating from the 11th -13th centuries dominated by waste from fish and shellfish processing. A large assemblage of medieval pottery, including decorated jugs, and artefacts relating to the fishing industry was also recovered from the midden, including a large collection of medieval fish hooks. A high ratio of deer bone within the midden suggests the waste also derived from a high status site, such as the Castle. In the final phase of activity, a rectangular building was constructed on top of the midden deposits, possibly an outbuilding associated with the Castle. The site is thought to represent the remains of a small fishing settlement on the shore at the mouth of the Deveron. The evidence recovered is considered to be important both in a local and regional context, and the evidence concerning the medieval fishing industry is of national importance.
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Historic Environment Records (HER)