Aberdeenshire HER - NJ81NW0210 - BALBITHAN WOOD

Print site NJ81NW0210 Feedback on site NJ81NW0210

Main Details

Primary ReferenceNJ81NW0210
NameBALBITHAN WOOD
NRHE Card No. 
NRHE Numlink
HES SM No. NULL
HES LB No. NULL
Site Form Standing Structure
Site Condition Incomplete
Details Remains of hut circles recorded as part of a larger programme of archaeological work in the wood (NJ81NW0230) carried out between 2011 and 2015 as part of the Kintore Landscapes Project. The remains of six probable hut circles were identified in the woods southwest of a previously known group of hut-circles (NJ81NW0003). Five hut circles and four cairns were subject to sample excavations. Hut circle 28 measures 9m in diameter externally and 4m internally, with no visible entrance. Seven lithics were recovered from the interior, and it is suggested that internally it was too small for domestic use. It is probably if Middle Bronze Age date. Hut circle 17 measures 12m in diameter internally and 18m externally, the boundary comprising a stony bank up to 1.2m wide and 0.4m high, of a single phase of construction. No pottery was found, although an assemblage of lithics was recovered from the interior and the immediate environs, none diagnostic. Hut circle 18 measures 10-11m in diameter externally, and 6.5m internally and is also thought unlikely to be a domestic structure, and may have been some form of ring cairn. Hut circle 29 measures 12m in diameter externally and 8.75m internally although only the eastern arc of the bank survived, but appears to be a domestic structure. A total of 11 lithics were recovered from the interior and 23 from test pits around it, including both tools and debitage ranging in date from the Late Mesolithic/Early Neolithic to the Neolithic/Early Bronze Age. Hut circle 19, may have been a non-domestic structure. Investigations at Cairns 103 and 271 showed that these were not clearance cairns, Cairn 103 dating to the Early Neolithic, Cairn 271 undated although this cairn covered a cache of lithic cores which could date from the Neolithic to the Bronze Age. A total of 184 prehistoric pottery sherds from an estimated 41 vessels were recovered from Cairn 103. The diagnostic sherds indicate an early Neolithic date, including both lugged bowls and round-based bowls decorated with impressed decoration. Cairns 105 and 270 appear to be clearance cairns dating from the periods between the Neolithic and the Late Iron Age.
Last Update27/01/2023
Updated Bycpalmer
CompilerCP
Date of Compilation02/02/2015

Google Map for NJ81NW0210

National Grid Reference: NJ 8098 1741



Event Details

Event DateEvent TypeOASIS ID
2014 Field Survey
2011 Evaluation
2012 Evaluation
2013 Evaluation
2014 Evaluation
2015 Excavation

Excavations and Surveys

Date MDate YTypeDurationDirector / OrganisationAuspicesFundExtent
 2014 Survey  M Cook; NESARS   
 2011 Excavation  M Cook   
 2012 Excavation  M Cook   
 2013 Excavation  M Cook   
 2014 Excavation  M Cook   
 2016 Excavation  M Cook   

Artefact and Ecofact

Ecofact

Samples
Palynology
Ecofact Notes

Monument Types

Monument Type 1Monument Type 2Monument Type 3OrderProbability
CAIRNS  B100
CAIRNS CLEARANCEC100
LITHICS  D100
POTTERY  E100
BOWLS DECORATEDF100
CORES  G100
HUT-CIRCLES REMAINS OFA100