Aberdeen City HER - NJ90NW0375 - ROBERT GORDON'S COLLEGE

Print site NJ90NW0375 Feedback on site NJ90NW0375

Main Details

Primary ReferenceNJ90NW0375
NameROBERT GORDON'S COLLEGE
NRHE Card No.NJ90NW377
NRHE Numlink 130652
HES SM No. NULL
HES LB No. 20088
Site Form Standing Structure
Site Condition Complete 2
Details School built on the site of a Dominican (Black Friars) building (NJ90NW0041). Gordon's Hospital, a residential school known as the Auld Hoose, was designed by William Adam and completed in 1732 only opening for pupils in 1750, after a period of occupation by troops of the Duke of Cumberland on their way to Culloden. The Duke converted it to a temporary fort to garrison some 200 soldiers, surrounded by a ditch and palisade. The garden walls were taken down and a well dug in the grounds. The house stood in extensive gardens which were later open to the public. The Auld Hoose opened as a school in July 1750 with 14 pupils who lived in the Auld Hoose. The statue of Robert Gordon in the niche above the door was commissioned from John Cheere in 1753. The building was extended in 1830-33, with east and west wings by John Smith, to accomodate extra pupils. In 1881 the 'Hospital' was reconstituted as a day school, and renamed Robert Gordon's College. The original hospital (Auld Hoose) is a 3-storey with attic, 7 bay symmetrical H-plan classical building set in extensive grounds. Built of grey granite ashlar with pale granite dressings and raised margins, and a grey slate roof. The stone came from the Loanhead Quarry in the Rosemount area. The central 3 bays of the south elevation are flanked by advanced and pedimented outer bays. There is a tall octagonal cupola at the ridge with a tapering, crocketed spire and weathervane. The 7-bay central block is flanked by symmetrical 2-storey, L-plan colonnaded wings by John Smith forming a courtyard. The college war memorials include a plaque, books of rememberance and a memorial board to the staff and pupils killed in both World Wars. Archaeological assessment was carried out by Aberdeen City Council Archaeological Unit (ACCAU) in April 2000 ahead of an extension to the school library on the northwest side of the 'Auld Hoose' (See also NJ90NW0927). This revealed a ditch which aligns with the position of a ditch dug around Robert Gordon's Hospital in 1746 to create the Cumberland Fort. A contemporary plan of the makeshift fortification shows a series of banks and ditches around the Auld Hoose buildings. Finds from the ditch indicate an 18th century date, including a brick probably one of those used by Cumberland's troops to block the windows and which was removed after they abandoned the building. See
Last Update12/12/2022
Updated Bycpalmer
CompilerACU
Date of Compilation13/09/2017

Google Map for NJ90NW0375

National Grid Reference: NJ 9388 0645



Event Details

Event DateEvent TypeOASIS ID
2000 Watching-Brief

Excavations and Surveys


Artefact and Ecofact

Ecofact

Samples
Palynology
Ecofact Notes

Monument Types

Monument Type 1Monument Type 2Monument Type 3OrderProbability
MEMORIALSWAR I100
MEMORIALSWORLD WAR I J100
MEMORIALSWORLD WAR II K100
FORTS SITE OFB100
WELLS SITE OFB100
WALLSGARDENSITE OFD100
DITCHES SITE OFE100
PALISADES SITE OFF100
GARDENS SITE OFG100
STATUES  H100
PITS  L100
POTTERY  M100
SCHOOLS  A100