Angus HER - NO65SE0018 - RED CASTLE

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Main Details

Primary ReferenceNO65SE0018
NameRED CASTLE
NRHE Card No.NO65SE18
NRHE Numlink 35800
HES SM No. 6404
HES LB No. NULL
Site Form Crop Mark (Includes Soil Mark)
Site Condition AP visible Only
Details Cropmarks showing the ditches of at least one square and two circular barrows have been located in a field south of Red Castle, on the edge of the raised beach, see also NO65SE0019. The square barrow measures about 8 m square within the ditch, which appears to be broken by causeways at the corners. The larger of the circular barrows measures about 10 m in diameter overall. An area 60 m by 30 m was excavated by CFA revealing at least five square barrows, circa 7 m to 10 m across, with central burials, one further possible square barrow, two round barrows, circa 8.5 m diameter, with central burial pit aligned roughly east-west, and two unenclosed burials. In addition other features including isolated pits and part of a souterrain were revealed. The majority of burials were set within long cists with capstones. Preservation of the bones was poor. Only exception was one of the square barrows which had a stain which may have been a timber or leather coffin. Dates from bones range from 400 AD - 780 AD. The 1998 season fully excavated the souterrain and a number of single burial pits. Entrance passageway to souterrain was circa 6.5 m long by 0.8 m wide. It may have been wattle and daub lined. Carbonised grain, pottery sherds, fragments of sheet bronze and shards of glass were found. Isolated pits scattered across the site contained sherds of late Neolithic Grooved Ware and a sherd of Impressed Ware. One pit close to the souterrain entrance contained two stone lamps one of which was decorated.
Last Update19/06/2023
Updated Bycpalmer
Compiler 
Date of Compilation 

Google Map for NO65SE0018

National Grid Reference: NO 6869 5080



Event Details

Event DateEvent TypeOASIS ID
1997 Excavation
1998 Excavation

Excavations and Surveys

Date MDate YTypeDurationDirector / OrganisationAuspicesFundExtent
91997  Derek AlexanderCFAHS 
91998  Derek AlexanderCFAHS 

Artefact and Ecofact

Date MDate YArtefact TypeFinderRecovery MethodConditionStorage LocationAccess No.
91998 IRON HANDLE DA Excavation  
91998 ROMAN GLASS DA Excavation  
91998 LOZENGE-SHAPED ARROWHEAD DA Excavation  
91998 STONE LAMPS DA Excavation  
91998 GROOVED WARE DA Excavation  
91998 IMPRESSED WARE DA Excavation  
91998 FLINT FLAKES DA Excavation  
91998 STONE WEIGHT DA Excavation  
91998 RUBBING STONE DA Excavation  
91998 QUARTZ FLAKE DA Excavation  

Ecofact

Samples
Palynology
Ecofact Notes

Monument Types

Monument Type 1Monument Type 2Monument Type 3OrderProbability
BARROWSROUND B100
SOUTERRAINS  C100
SPEARHEADS  D100
POTTERY GROOVED-WAREE100
CROPMARKS AP VISIBLEF100
PITSBURIAL G100
BONESHUMANFEMALEH100
BONESHUMANMALEI100
GLASS ROMANJ100
LAMPSSTONEDECORATEDK100
POTTERY IMPRESSEDL100
ARROWHEADSFLINTLOZENGE-SHAPEDM100
FLINTS FLAKEDN100
FLAKESQUARTZ O100
WEIGHTSSTONE P100
RUBBING-STONES  Q100
OBJECTSIRON R100
BARROWSSQUARE A100