Aberdeenshire HER - NO69SE0001 - CASTLE HILL, STRACHAN

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Main Details

Primary ReferenceNO69SE0001
NameCASTLE HILL, STRACHAN
NRHE Card No.NO69SE1
NRHE Numlink 36201
HES SM No. 981
HES LB No. NULL
Site Form Earthwork
Site Condition Incomplete
Details Remains of a motte. A circular motte created by scarping and levelling a natural gravel knoll, the west quadrant of which has been recently quarried. It lies within a loop in the River Feugh. This was probably a hunting lodge of the Gifford Family who held the forest of Strachan in the 13th century. Excavation revealed post pits of a building circa 9m by 12m on the top of the mound with a palisade round the edge. Ovens were found which had re-used mill stones as bases for the ovens. The remains of a V-shaped ditch, 1m deep and 4m wide, was found round the base of the motte. A large quantity of pottery of 13th-14th century date was found along with some bronze and silver jewellery. There is some evidence to suggest that the site was probably set on fire sometime in the 14th century and never re-occupied. Burnt post remains were found, both collapsed and in situ with stones on the summit showing signs of extreme burning. The ditch round the base was almost certainly intentionally back-filled. The excavation in 1981 also revealed clear evidence of a medieval presence on the site. A total of 13 pieces of flint were recovered, of which seven were flaked pieces comprising a microburin, a snapped blade, a retouched pieces and four tertiary flakes.
Last Update25/01/2023
Updated Bycpalmer
Compiler 
Date of Compilation05/08/1980

Google Map for NO69SE0001

National Grid Reference: NO 6574 9210



Event Details

Event DateEvent TypeOASIS ID
1980 Excavation
1981 Excavation

Excavations and Surveys

Date MDate YTypeDurationDirector / OrganisationAuspicesFundExtent
71980  PETER YEOMANSDDSDD100
81981  PETER YEOMANSDDSDD100

Artefact and Ecofact

Date MDate YArtefact TypeFinderRecovery MethodConditionStorage LocationAccess No.
71980 IRON NAILS PY Excavation  
71980 KNIFE BLADE PY Excavation  
71981 BUCKLES PY Excavation  
71981 KEYS PY Excavation  
71981 TWEEZERS PY Excavation  
71981 CHISELS PY Excavation  
71981 ANNULAR RING PY Excavation  
71981 SPIRAL RING PY Excavation  
71981 BRONZE STICK-PIN PY Excavation  
71981 SILVER STICK-PIN PY Excavation  
71981 GLASS BEAD PY Excavation  
71981 WHETSTONE PY Excavation  
71981 MICRO-BURIN PY Excavation  
71981 FLINT FLAKES PY Excavation  

Ecofact

Samples Baked daub samples - report by Mike SpearmanAnimal remains - report by C Smith & G W I HodgsonCharcoal samples - report by W E Boyd
Palynology Paleobotanical samples - report by W E BoydPollen Analysis - report by P D Hulme & J Shirriffs.
Ecofact Notes

Monument Types

Monument Type 1Monument Type 2Monument Type 3OrderProbability
MOTTES  A100
BAILEYS SITE OFB90
DITCHES REMAINS OFC100
PITSPOST D100
PALISADES  E100
STRUCTURESWOODENSITE OFF100
OVENS REMAINS OFG100
POTTERY SCARBOROUGHH100
STONESMILLREMAINS OFI100
PITS  J100
BONES CATTLEK100
BONES SHEEPL100
BONES PIGM100
BLADES REMAINS OFN100
BUCKLES REMAINS OFO100
KEYS REMAINS OFP100
HORSE-SHOES REMAINS OFQ100
TWEEZERS REMAINS OFR100
CHISELS REMAINS OFS100
RINGSANNULAR T100
NAILS  U100
STICK-PINSBRONZE V100
STICK-PINSSILVERREMAINS OFW100
RINGSSPIRAL X100
COINSSILVERHENRY IIIY100
COINSPENNYLONG-CROSSZ100
BEADSGLASSGLOBULARAA100
BEADS YELLOWAB100
WHETSTONESSUB-RECTANGULARPERFORATEDAC100
GRAIN BARLEYAD100
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