Aberdeen City HER - NJ90NW0021 - BENHOLM'S LODGE

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Main Details

Primary ReferenceNJ90NW0021
NameBENHOLM'S LODGE
NRHE Card No.NJ90NW55
NRHE Numlink 20178
HES SM No. NULL
HES LB No. 20107
Site Form Standing Structure
Site Condition Complete 2
Details House re-erected on this site in 1971. Benholm's Tower, known locally as Wallace Tower, was built between 1610 and 1616. It was moved from its original site at NJ94190627 (NJ90NW0513) and re-erected in 1971. The house was built at its original location on Nethgerkirkgate, by Sir Robert Keith of Benholm, a younger brother of the Earl Marischal, who had founded Marischal College. Keith bought the land on which the house originally sat in 1588 and the house was built shortly afterwards. The house was a Z-plan fortified townhouse, with two round towers at the south west and north east corners of the building. The building features a number of carved heraldic stones of interest and it also features a stone carved figure of a man holding a sword. In the 18th century, the building acquired the name of the Wallace Tower and it has been suggested that the figure represents William Wallace, the leader of the Scottish army in the late 13th century. However, this is unlikely, the figure is probably a representation of Robert Keith and the name Wallace Tower probably derives from Well Tower, or Well House Tower a variant name for the building. Over the centuries the house has had many different and varied occupants and uses. In 1768 it was owned by one John Niven, a snuff and tobacco merchant. Niven extended the front of the building and added a south wing to it. In 1895 one James Pirie, a spirit dealer, bought the house and it became the Wallace Tower Pub. The building remained as a quite famous local pub until the 20th century. In 1965 the area was developed and a large Marks and Spencer store built on the site of the Tower. The tower was removed from its original site and moved to a park in the north of the city (Seaton Park, off Tillydrone Road) where it was reconstructed. A plaque marks its original location in the city centre whilst a second plaque on the building tells the story of the building and its move. Photographic recording was carried out in 2024 ahead of proposed development.
Last Update25/04/2024
Updated Bycpalmer
CompilerACU
Date of Compilation13/09/2017

Google Map for NJ90NW0021

National Grid Reference: NJ 9355 0892



Event Details

Event DateEvent TypeOASIS ID
2024 Building Recording

Excavations and Surveys


Artefact and Ecofact

Ecofact

Samples
Palynology
Ecofact Notes

Monument Types

Monument Type 1Monument Type 2Monument Type 3OrderProbability
HOUSES  A100
TOWERSROUND B100
STONESHERALDIC C100
FIGURESSTONECARVEDD100