Moray HER - NJ16NW0111 - SOUTH QUAY, BURGHEAD

Main Details

Primary ReferenceNJ16NW0111
NameSOUTH QUAY, BURGHEAD
NMRS Card No.NJ16NW5
NMRS Numlink319201
Site Form Artefact
Site Condition Incomplete
Details Approximate findspot of three stones decorated with carved bull motifs. Antiquarian records note three of six surviving 'Burghead Bulls' were found during works to the South Quay of Burghead harbour (NJ16NW0039). Using the numbering from J. Romilly Allen and J. Anderson’s Early Christian Monuments of Scotland (1903): ECMS 2 (NRHE NJ16NW5.02 / numlink 319202) described as having been found in 1862 in the course of improvements to the South quay at Burghead, in ground 'that had evidently been made up with materials carried from the old ramparts'. The head of the bull was damaged by the hammer of the labourer who found it. The rubbish in which it lay 'had been taken from the Baileys'. It is now in the care of Moray Museums Service, on display at Burghead Headland Trust Visitor Centre. ECMS 4 (NRHE NJ16NW5.04 / numlink 319204) described as having been found during in the wall of a house being demolished at the South quay in 1867, this fragment is now in the care of Moray Museums Service, on display at Burghead Headland Trust Visitor Centre. ECMS 6 (NRHE NJ16NW5.06 / numlink 319206) described as having been found in 1884 (or 1854) during alterations to the South quay, now in Elgin Museum. See also NJ16NW0005. These stones are likely to have come from the ramparts of the Pictish fort: Young (1891) notes that about 1818 material from the ramparts was used to fill up small bay 'where the present herring-curing stations now stand...... thus was the rubbish disposed of, while the good stones were picked out to make the harbour, and how many inscribed and incised stones are in these harbour piers may be left to sad conjecture'.
Last Update21/06/2024

National Grid Reference: NJ 1091 6898


Easting: 0, Northing: 0

CompilerCH
Date of Compilation17/04/2023

Event Details


Excavations and Surveys


Artefact and Ecofact

Date MDate YArtefact TypeFinderRecovery MethodConditionStorage LocationAccess No.
 1884BURGHEAD BULLUNK Stray Find Complete - Good Condition Elgin Museum ELGNM 1886.1
 1862BURGHEAD BULLUNK Stray Find Fragmentary - Stable Moray Museum Service MORM 1896-6b
 1867BURGHEAD BULLUNK Stray Find Complete - Good Condition Moray Museum Service MORM 1896.6a

Ecofact

Samples 
Palynology 
Ecofact Notes 

Monument Types

Monument Type 1Monument Type 2Monument Type 3OrderProbability
STONES PICTISHA100
STONES PICTISH IB100
SYMBOLS BULLC100

Google Map for NJ16NW0111


National Status

Regional Status


Photo Details


Bibliographic Detail

Bib Ref NoTitleAuthorDateOthersEditorPublishedDetailsDate MDate Y
00003EARLY CHRISTIAN MONUMENTS OF SCOTLAND 3JR ALLEN1903Y EDINBURGH  1903
02605NOTES ON THE RAMPARTS OF BURGHEAD, AS REVEALED BY RECENT EXCAVATIONS. PSAS 25(1890-1) 425-7HW YOUNG1891   p.445 1891
18507BURGHEAD AS THE SITE OF AN EARLY CHRISTIAN CHURCH IN TRANSACTIONS OF THE GLASGOW ARCHAEOLOGICAL SOCIETY. V. 1J MACDONALD1891     1891

Location

Historic Administrative Area Name Duffus
Positional Accuracy Location only
Buffer Zone 15-20m
Buffer Type Standard
Capture Scale 1:1251 - 1:2500
Spatial Feature Type Point

Environment

Constraints No access.
Altitude0
Geology 
Topography Sea
Aspect 1 
Aspect 2 Open
Current Land Use Harbour
Vegetation
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Hydrology 

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Historic Land Use


Period Details

PeriodOrderProbabilityRadiocarbon DatesDate BuiltDate of DestructionDate of Loss
Early Medieval (400 - 900 AD) A100    

Period Notes

Period Notes

Architect Details

Architect Details

Maritime Archaeology

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Departure Place 
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Additional Info