Moray HER - NJ26SE0005 - URQUHART PRIORY

Main Details

Primary ReferenceNJ26SE0005
NameURQUHART PRIORY
NMRS Card No.NJ26SE6
NMRS Numlink16577
Site Form Documentary Record Only
Site Condition Destroyed
Details Urquhart Priory was a Benedictine order, founded by David I in 1124 and dedicated to the Holy Trinity, with Dunfermline as its mother house. On 12 March 1453/4 Pope Nicholas V issued a Bull uniting the priory with Pluscarden Priory (NJ15NW0006). This was thought to have been initiated by John Benale, Prior of Urquhart, who had petitioned the Pope suggesting that both houses should be united. Both priories appeared to have suffered from both spiritual and material reduction, as at that time Urquhart had 2 monks and Pluscarden six. The buildings at Pluscarden were thought to have been larger and easier to repair than Urquhart. It was subsequently abandoned. It is now completely destroyed although stones, potsherds and slag are occasionally found. A stone bearing the letters IHS and the inverted date 1708 (probably an addition) was in use as a lintel stone at the Red Lion Inn, Garmouth, prior to its demolition is now in the manse garden (NJ26SE0167) is thought to have come from the priory. A flat stone bearing a calvary cross (cross on a stepped base) with simplistic tree of life motif flanking the cross shaft is mounted on the wall inside the church hall at Urquhart (NJ26SE0100), and is also said to have come from the priory. A number of features are visible as crop marks on a vertical aerial photograph taken in 1976, including several rectilinear enclosures which probably represent the foundations of buildings. There is also a linear feature which may be a ditch or line of a priory outer wall. A few coins and a seal have been found by metal detectorists. This has also been suggested to be the possible site of a crannog.
Last Update19/06/2024

National Grid Reference: NJ 2930 6303


Easting: 328106, Northing: 843370

Compiler 
Date of Compilation17/11/1976

Event Details

Event DateEvent Type
1905 Metal Detecting

Excavations and Surveys


Artefact and Ecofact

Date MDate YArtefact TypeFinderRecovery MethodConditionStorage LocationAccess No.
  POTTERY SHERDS  Stray Find  
01976SILVER COINS  Metal Detecting Personal Possession  
01976SILVER BUCKLE  Metal Detecting Personal Possession  

Ecofact

Samples 
Palynology 
Ecofact Notes 

Monument Types

Monument Type 1Monument Type 2Monument Type 3OrderProbability
CROPMARKS AP VISIBLEJ100
ENCLOSURESRECTANGULARREMAINS OFK100
SEALS  L100
PRIORIES BENEDICTINEM100
CRANNOGS SITE OFN20
PRIORIES SITE OFA100
LINTELSSTONE B100
CROSS-SLABS  C100
COINSSILVER D100
BUCKLESSILVER E100
POTTERY  F100
BONES SHEEPG100
SHELLS OYSTERH100
SLAGIRON I100
CROSSESCALVARY O100

Google Map for NJ26SE0005


National Status

Regional Status

Regional Status
Site of Regional Significance

Photo Details

SourceReferencePhoto TypeFilm TypeDate
AASAAS/78/03/R2/10 Air-oblique Black & White 10/08/1978
AASAAS/78/3/CT13,39 Air-oblique Colour Transparency 10/08/1978
BKSNJ26S 2633246 Air-vertical Black & White 09/07/1976

Bibliographic Detail

Bib Ref NoTitleAuthorDateOthersEditorPublishedDetailsDate MDate Y
02163THE CRANNOGS OF NORTHEAST SCOTLAND: QUANTIFYING THE RESOURCE. UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHAMPTON MA DISSERTATIONM J STRATIGOS2013   81 2013
00020MONASTERY IN MORAYPF ANSON1959   59  
00343THE CHURCH & PRIORY, URQUHARTW CRAMOND1899   9  
00501MEDIEVAL RELIGIOUS HOUSES OF SCOTLANDDE EASSON1957   55,70  

Location

Historic Administrative Area Name Urquhart
Positional Accuracy Centred at
Buffer Zone 15-20m
Buffer Type Automated
Capture Scale Unknown
Spatial Feature Type Point

Environment

Constraints No access.
Altitude20
Geology 
Topography Knoll
Aspect 1360
Aspect 2 Open
Current Land Use Arable
Vegetation
Soil Type 
Hydrology 

Measurements

Plan 
Shape 1
Shape 2
Diameter 
Length 
Width 
Thickness 
Depth 
Area 
Height 

Historic Land Use


Period Details

PeriodOrderProbabilityRadiocarbon DatesDate BuiltDate of DestructionDate of Loss
Medieval (1100 - 1560 AD) A100    

Period Notes

Period Notes Founded by David I in 1124; monks expelled 1460; by late 18thC almost no remains.

Architect Details

Architect Details

Maritime Archaeology

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