Aberdeenshire HER - NJ40SW0015 - OLD KINORD GROUP

Main Details

Primary ReferenceNJ40SW0015
NameOLD KINORD GROUP
NMRS Card No.NJ40SW3
NMRS Numlink17072
Site Form Standing Structure
Site Condition Incomplete
Details An enclosed settlement surrounded by a field system of large fields represented by stone banks and stone clearance heaps. Most substantial features are huts A and B on Ogston's plan which have stone walls 2.5m thick and sunken floors of 16.5m and 17.5m diameter, with entrances facing east and north respectively. A small souterrain, C, opens off feature D. In 1904 the Hon J Abercromby excavated huts H, B, A and D and found a stone disc, flints, charcoal, pottery fragments and quern fragments, and some pottery (glazed). Features L and K are enclosures, possible hollow ways. A re-excavation of structure D in the 1970s produced no dateable evidence, although soil pollen analysis suggested the existence of extensive pasture and some cereals. Sample excavation was carried out by R Bradley in 2016-17, with survey of the upstanding monuments. Re-opening of three antiquarian trenches investigate two souterrain structures and the junction between two overlapping roundhouse walls. The earliest dates associated with the lower roundhouse ranged between the early 2nd and late 1st century BC, and layers associated with the abandonment of the upper roundhouse dating to the 1st century BC to the earliest 3rd century AD. The new survey of the rest of the site provided additional details of walls and also identified another circular structure on the western edge of the settlement., marked by single large stones outlining a circle 12m in diameter. The new survey also confirmed Abercromby's and Ogton's observations that the positions of some of the roundhouses overlapped without completely removing earlier walls.
Last Update23/08/2021

National Grid Reference: NJ 4447 0022


Easting: 386797, Northing: 834630

Compiler 
Date of Compilation 

Event Details

Event DateEvent Type
1905 Excavation
1905 Excavation

Excavations and Surveys

Date MDate YTypeDurationDirector / OrganisationAuspicesFundExtent
81903 28J ABERCROMBY   
 2016 Excavation  R Bradley   

Artefact and Ecofact

Date MDate YArtefact TypeFinderRecovery MethodConditionStorage LocationAccess No.
81903GLAZED POTTERY FRAGMENTSJA Excavation  
81903POTTERY SHERDSJA Excavation  
81903FLINTSJA Excavation  
81903QUERN FRAGMENTSJA Excavation  
81903STONE DISCJA Excavation  

Ecofact

Samples 
Palynology 
Ecofact Notes 

Monument Types

Monument Type 1Monument Type 2Monument Type 3OrderProbability
FIELD-SYSTEMS  A100
SETTLEMENTS ENCLOSEDB100
HUT-CIRCLES  C100
SOUTERRAINS  D100
ENCLOSURES  E100
CAIRNSSMALLCLEARANCEF100
FIELDS  G100
BANKSSTONY H100
HOLLOW-WAYS  I100
FLINTS  J100
QUERN-STONES FRAGMENTK100
POTTERYSHERD L100
POTTERYSHERDGLAZEDM100
DISCSSTONE N100
BONES BURNTO100
NUTS HAZELP100

Google Map for NJ40SW0015


National Status

National Status
Scheduled (under AM + Arch Area Act 1979)
National Nature Reserve

Regional Status

Regional Status
Site of Regional Significance

Photo Details

SourceReferencePhoto TypeFilm TypeDate
AASDG1692-6 Ground Digital 10/06/2010
AASAAS/98/01/G1/11-13 Air-oblique Black & White 27/01/1998
AASAAS/98/01/CN Air-oblique Colour Negative 27/01/1998
AFDg 0144-8 Ground Digital 20/03/2010
GRANK 27-29 Ground Black & White 30/08/1991

Bibliographic Detail

Bib Ref NoTitleAuthorDateOthersEditorPublishedDetailsDate MDate Y
09298ABERDEEN AND NORTH-EAST SCOTLAND (2ND ED)I SHEPHERD1996  Edinburgh/HMSOp.141 1996
01652PREHIST ANTIQ HOWE OF CROMARA OGSTON1931  ABERDEEN113-22 1931
00031EXPLORATION OF CIRCULAR ENCLOSURES AND AN UNDERGROUND HOUSE NEAR DINNETJ ABERCROMBY1904  PSAS 38, PP102-22102-22 1904
00505PSAS 109(1977-78) 202-210KJ EDWARDS1978Y  109 1978
02028BASGIAG SHEPHERD1985  ABERDEEN  1985
00517PHOSPHATE ANALYSIS OF SOILS ASSOCIATED WITH THE OLD KINORD FIELD AND SETTLEMENT SYSTEM. PSAS 113(1982-83) 620-27K EDWARDS1984   620-27 1984
02028BASGIAG SHEPHERD1985  ABERDEEN  1985
04629OLD KINORD, ABERDEENSHIRE: SURVEY AND EXCAVATION AT AN IRON AGE SETTLEMENT ON DEESIDE IN PSAS 149, 221-247T ROMANKIEWICZ2020Y    2020

Location

Historic Administrative Area Name Glenmuick, Tullich and Glengairn
Positional Accuracy Centred at
Buffer Zone 15-20m
Buffer Type Bespoke
Capture Scale Unknown
Spatial Feature Type Polygon: Unknown Extent

Environment

Constraints Privately owned, access by arrangement - easy access.
Altitude170
Geology 
Topography Gentle slope
Aspect 1N
Aspect 2 Open
Current Land Use Rough Grazing
Vegetation Dry Heath: Ling heather, bell heather, lichen rich, no cotton grass.
Soil Type 
Hydrology 

Measurements

PlanY
Shape 1
Shape 2
Diameter 
Length 
Width 
Thickness 
Depth 
Area 
Height 

Historic Land Use


Period Details

PeriodOrderProbabilityRadiocarbon DatesDate BuiltDate of DestructionDate of Loss
Prehistoric period uncertain A100    
Medieval (1100 - 1560 AD) B901300 - 1650 cal AD   
Post-Medieval (from 1560 AD) C901300 - 1650 cal AD   
Iron Age (800 BC - 400 AD) D10094 BC - 69 AD   
Iron Age (800 BC - 400 AD) D10051 BC - 85 AD   
Iron Age (800 BC - 400 AD) D10045 BC - 119 AD   
Iron Age (800 BC - 400 AD) D10045 BC - 120 AD   
Roman Iron Age (1 AD - 250 AD) E1003 AD - 209 AD   
Later Iron Age (400 BC - 1 AD) F100189 BC - 1 BC   

Period Notes

Period Notes RC dates: UB-2084 Peat below a small clearance heap 455 BP +/- 95 Calibrated Date(s) 1300 to 1650 AD. 2016 excavation, RC dates: SUERC-60172 (GU41804) 2008 +/- 33 BP, calibrated to 94 BC to 69 AD at 2 sigma; SUERC-69173 (GU41805) 1981 +/- 33 BP, calibrated to 51 BC to 85 AD at 2 sigma; SUERC-69173 (GU41806) 1969+/-33 BP, calibrated to 45 BC to 119 AD at 2 sigma; SUERC-69175 (GU41807 1968+/-33 BP, calibrated to 45BC to 120 AD; SUERC-69176 (GU41808) 1918+/-33 BP, calibrated to 3 - 209 AD at 2 sigma; SUERC-69180 (GU41809) 2077+/-33 BP, calibrated to 189 BC to 1 BC at 2 sigma

Architect Details

Architect Details

Maritime Archaeology

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