Aberdeenshire HER - NJ50SE0026 - THE HOUFF

Main Details

Primary ReferenceNJ50SE0026
NameTHE HOUFF
NMRS Card No.NJ50SE4
NMRS Numlink17500
Site Form Earthwork
Site Condition Incomplete
Details Possible defensive site, suggested as a medieval ringwork. The New Statistical Account records that The Howff was at one time 'a place of strength' with ancient buildings, a well and surrounded by a dry moat. It was the private burial ground of the Duguids of Auchinhove between 1634 and 1755. OS site visit 1968 noted that this is a small natural hillock partly destroyed by quarrying, with the remains of two rectangular buildings on its summit. One measures 7.7m b 4.2m internally with walls 1.1m thick surviving to 1.0m the other largely destroyed, but remaining walls up to 1.7m high and 0.8m thick. OS suggested these are possibly small mausoleums of the 17th century burial ground. The site has also been suggested as a possible crannog which lay within the former Loch Auchlossan. Topographical survey and sample excavation was carried out by M Stratigos in 2015 and results of sample excavation supported identification of the Houff as a crannog. It sites on an oval-shaped rise of apparently natural origin. A radiocarbon dating sample returned a date of 1490 - 1650 AD.
Last Update01/02/2024

National Grid Reference: NJ 5503 0297


Easting: 362000, Northing: 864400

Compiler 
Date of Compilation 

Event Details

Event DateEvent Type
1905 Excavation

Excavations and Surveys

Date MDate YTypeDurationDirector / OrganisationAuspicesFundExtent
 2015 Excavation  M Stratigos, UoA UoA 

Artefact and Ecofact


Ecofact

SamplesSamples taken 2015 for radiocarbon dating and soil micromorphology.
Palynology 
Ecofact Notes 

Monument Types

Monument Type 1Monument Type 2Monument Type 3OrderProbability
CRANNOGS  C60
BUILDINGS REMAINS OFD100
MAUSOLEUMS REMAINS OFE80
RING-WORKS  A95
BURIAL-GROUNDSPRIVATE B100

Google Map for NJ50SE0026


National Status

Regional Status


Photo Details

SourceReferencePhoto TypeFilm TypeDate
AASAAS/96/03/G6/12-16 Air-oblique Black & White 06/06/1996
AASAAS/96/03/CT15-17 Air-oblique Colour Transparency 06/06/1996

Bibliographic Detail

Bib Ref NoTitleAuthorDateOthersEditorPublishedDetailsDate MDate Y
02163THE CRANNOGS OF NORTHEAST SCOTLAND: QUANTIFYING THE RESOURCE. UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHAMPTON MA DISSERTATIONM J STRATIGOS2013   35-41 2013
02265BUILDINGS OF ARCHITECTURAL & HISTORICAL INTEREST     LUMPHANAN No12  
02058DEESIDE FIELD 4,23-24WD SIMPSON1929   24-5 1929
02193THE HOUFF: DATA STRUCTURE REPORTM STRATIGOS2015   DSR 2015
09306A NEW CHRONOLOGY FOR CRANNOGS IN NORTH-EAST SCOTLAND. IN PSAS 147, 147-173M STRATIGOS2017Y    2017
05949EARLY CASTLES OF ABERDEENSHIREN BOGDAN2008     2008

Location

Historic Administrative Area Name Lumphanan
Positional Accuracy Centred at
Buffer Zone 15-20m
Buffer Type Bespoke
Capture Scale Unknown
Spatial Feature Type Polygon: Unknown Extent

Environment

Constraints Privately owned, access by arrangement - easy access.
Altitude147
Geology 
Topography Mound
Aspect 1360
Aspect 2 Open
Current Land Use Agricultural
Vegetation
Soil Type 
Hydrology 

Measurements

Plan 
Shape 1
Shape 2
Diameter 
Length 
Width 
Thickness 
Depth 
Area 
Height 

Historic Land Use


Period Details

PeriodOrderProbabilityRadiocarbon DatesDate BuiltDate of DestructionDate of Loss
Medieval (1100 - 1560 AD) A95    
Post-Medieval (from 1560 AD) B100    
Prehistoric period uncertain C70    

Period Notes

Period Notes Radiocarbon sample: Poz-77625, roundwood - 205+/-30 BP, calibrated to 1490-1605 AD at 2 sigma.

Architect Details

Architect Details

Maritime Archaeology

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