Aberdeenshire HER - NJ71NW0014 - KEMNAY HOUSE

Main Details

Primary ReferenceNJ71NW0014
NameKEMNAY HOUSE
NMRS Card No.NJ71NW14
NMRS Numlink18660
Site Form Standing Structure
Site Condition Complete 2
Details Kemnay House was built in the early-mid 17th Century as a 3-storey towerhouse, L-plan with vaulted ground floor, wheel stair, and corbelled turret stair at second and third floor level. A three-storey northwest wing with bell gable was added circa 1688. The southeast wing probably dates to the late 17th-early 18th Century, but was later remodelled and raised from two to three storeys, with piend roof added 1808. Further work in 1833, possibly by John Smith, includes a plain porch on the west front, a granite water tower and internal remodelling in classical style. The original doorway is in the re-entrant, while the entrance is now on the other side of the house. Restoration work was carried out in 1964, 1977 and 1994. Internally, one room retains early 18th century panelling. Traces of a curtain wall remain at the re-entrant side. The original tower house was built for Sir Thomas Crombie, and subsequently purchased by Thomas Burnett 1st Laird of Kemnay. Defence of Britain Project recorded a Prisoner of War camp built at Kemnay House but never used. See NJ71NW0206 for the designed landscape.
Last Update19/04/2024

National Grid Reference: NJ 7336 1537


Easting: 0, Northing: 0

Compiler 
Date of Compilation 

Event Details


Excavations and Surveys


Artefact and Ecofact


Ecofact

Samples 
Palynology 
Ecofact Notes 

Monument Types

Monument Type 1Monument Type 2Monument Type 3OrderProbability
CAMPSPRISONER-OF-WARSITE OFJ90
TOWERHOUSES L-PLANB100
STAIRCASESWHEEL C100
VAULTS  D100
STAIRCASESTURRETCORBELLEDE100
GABLESBELL F100
WALLSCURTAINREMAINS OFG100
MANSIONS  H100
PANELSWOODEN I100

Google Map for NJ71NW0014


National Status

National Status
Listed Building, Category A

Regional Status

Regional Status
Site of Regional Significance

Photo Details


Bibliographic Detail

Bib Ref NoTitleAuthorDateOthersEditorPublishedDetailsDate MDate Y
02265BUILDINGS OF ARCHITECTURAL & HISTORICAL INTEREST     KEMNAY 7-11  
01768PRESS & JOURNAL 1  ABERDEEN16/12/82  
02365FORTIFIED HOUSE IN SCOT VOL 4N TRANTER1970  EDINBURGH57-8  
01557New Statistical Account    EDINBURGHVOL XII, 819  
00404INVERURIE & EARLDOM OF GARIOCHJ DAVIDSON1878  ABERDEEN420-1  
00856ARCH SCOT POST-REF CHURCHESG HAY1957   168  
02093EARLDOM OF MARWD SIMPSON1949  ABERDEEN95  

Location

Historic Administrative Area Name Kemnay
Positional Accuracy Centred at
Buffer Zone 1-5m
Buffer Type Bespoke
Capture Scale 1:501 - 1:1250
Spatial Feature Type Polygon: Known Site Extent

Environment

Constraints Privately owned, access by arrangement - easy access.
Altitude85
Geology 
Topography Gentle slope
Aspect 1W
Aspect 2 Open
Current Land Use Residential
Vegetation
Soil Type5w
Hydrology 

Measurements

Plan 
Shape 1 L-Plan
Shape 2 Solid
Diameter 
Length 
Width 
Thickness 
Depth 
Area 
Height 

Historic Land Use


Period Details

PeriodOrderProbabilityRadiocarbon DatesDate BuiltDate of DestructionDate of Loss
Post-Medieval (from 1560 AD) A100    
17th Century B100    
19th Century C100    
Modern (1900 - 2050) D100    

Period Notes

Period Notes From mid-17th century. Burnett acquired property in and NW wing added 1688; remodelled 1808; porch added 1833. Listed 16/04/1971.

Architect Details

Architect Details John Smith 1833 addition and alteration.

Maritime Archaeology

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