Aberdeenshire HER - NJ75SE0003 - MHOR CAIRN, CAIRNHILL

Main Details

Primary ReferenceNJ75SE0003
NameMHOR CAIRN, CAIRNHILL
NMRS Card No.NJ75SE5
NMRS Numlink19252
Site Form Documentary Record Only
Site Condition Destroyed
Details Site of cairn, evidently a chambered tomb with Clava affinities. It was described by ONB as a heap of stones, but by Anderson as a prehistoric cairn outlined by a ring of stones enclosing a circular area, the whole embedded in an elongated clearance heap. In the course of its destruction in 1894 a central sub-circular chamber apparently without a passage entrance, with two short cists and a long 1.82m earth-cut groove to its south end, within the peristalith, were found. No relics were found in the chamber. One short cist contained a cremation and the 'groove' contained a deposit of ashes and burnt bone from which five sherds of a handled beaker were recovered. Reputedly from the second cist, or very close to it, came a collection of objects - some 50 natural pebbles, a piece of amber, two Neolithic flints (a small flaked axe and a polished ovate), a small jet ring and six small glass items of Roman origin. It is probable that the Roman objects, possibly gaming pieces or ornaments, were placed in an exposed cist and covered up again.
Last Update01/02/2022

National Grid Reference: NJ 7840 5225


Easting: 373100, Northing: 777000

Compiler 
Date of Compilation 

Event Details

Event DateEvent Type
1905 Field Observation
1905 Field Survey

Excavations and Surveys


Artefact and Ecofact

Date MDate YArtefact TypeFinderRecovery MethodConditionStorage LocationAccess No.
  ARTEFACTS  Stray Find National Museum of Scotland EQ 766-76
  BEAKER SHERDS  Stray Find National Museum of Scotland  
  PEBBLES  Stray Find National Museum of Scotland  
  AMBER  Stray Find National Museum of Scotland  
  FLINT AXE  Stray Find National Museum of Scotland  
  POLISHED OVATE  Stray Find National Museum of Scotland  
  JET RING FRAGMENT  Stray Find National Museum of Scotland  
  ROMAN INTAGLIO  Stray Find National Museum of Scotland  
  ROMAN GLASS BEADS  Stray Find National Museum of Scotland  
  GLASS MEDALLION  Stray Find National Museum of Scotland  
  GLASS ARMLET FRAGMENT  Stray Find National Museum of Scotland  

Ecofact

Samples 
Palynology 
Ecofact Notes 

Monument Types

Monument Type 1Monument Type 2Monument Type 3OrderProbability
CAIRNS CHAMBEREDA100
CISTSSHORT B100
GROOVESEARTH-CUT C100
BONESHUMANBURNTD100
ASHES  E100
BEAKERSSHERDHANDLEDF100
PEBBLESNATURALNIL ANTIQUITYG100
ARTEFACTSAMBERFRAGMENTH100
AXESFLINT I100
RINGSJET J100
GLASSOVALBROWNK100
INTAGLIOSGLASSDECORATEDL100
FIGURES FAUNM100
BORDERSRAISED N100
MEDALLIONSGLASSBLACKO100
BALLSGLASSGREENP100
ORNAMENTATIONSPIRALWHITEQ100
ARMLETSGLASSDECORATEDR100
BEADSGLASSSHAPEDS100
ARTEFACTSAGATEIMITATIONT100
BORDERS BLUEV100
OVATES POLISHEDU100
BANGLESGLASSROMANV100

Google Map for NJ75SE0003


National Status

Regional Status


Photo Details


Bibliographic Detail

Bib Ref NoTitleAuthorDateOthersEditorPublishedDetailsDate MDate Y
01248RING-CAIRNS IN NORTH-EAST SCOTLAND. IN SCOT ARCH FORUM 4, 24JB KENWORTHY1972     1972
01656Ordnance Name Book    EDINBURGHNo63(1871) 7 1866
00274BEAKER POTTERY OF GB & NIDL CLARKE1970  CAMBRIDGE415, FIG 1074 1970
01910BRITANNIA 1A ROBERTSON1970   TABLE viii 1970
00330PSAS 66(1931-32) 277-397J CURLE1932   295-6, 389-90 1932
01497PSAS 68(1933-4) 132-89MEC MITCHELL1934   177 1934
00047PSAS 36(1901-2) 675-84J ANDERSON1902   675-84 1902
02332ANT 41, 143-5RBK STEVENSON1967   143-5 1967

Location

Historic Administrative Area Name Monquhitter
Positional Accuracy Centred at
Buffer Zone 15-20m
Buffer Type Automated
Capture Scale Unknown
Spatial Feature Type Polygon: Unknown Extent

Environment

Constraints No access.
Altitude130
Geology 
Topography Spur
Aspect 1SE
Aspect 2 Open
Current Land Use Arable
Vegetation
Soil Type 
Hydrology 

Measurements

Plan 
Shape 1
Shape 2
Diameter18.28
Length 
Width 
Thickness 
Depth 
Area 
Height 

Historic Land Use


Period Details

PeriodOrderProbabilityRadiocarbon DatesDate BuiltDate of DestructionDate of Loss
Neolithic (4000 - 2500 BC) A100    
Bronze Age (2200 BC - 800 BC) B100    
Roman Iron Age (1 AD - 250 AD) C100    

Period Notes

Period Notes Destoryed in 1894.

Architect Details

Architect Details

Maritime Archaeology

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