Aberdeen City HER - NJ90SE0003 - CRAB'S CAIRN

Main Details

Primary ReferenceNJ90SE0003
NameCRAB'S CAIRN
NMRS Card No.NJ90SE4
NMRS Numlink20240
Site Form Standing Structure
Site Condition Incomplete
Details Remains of a cairn. Crab's Cairn is the least prominent of the four large stone cairns on the ridge on Tullos Hill. They form the remains of an important Bronze Age cairn cemetery, probably dating to the early 2nd millennium BC. Its position lies 335 metres south east of Tullos Cairn. It was recorded in the Book of St Fittick that 'an urn 6 inches high' was found within the cairn in the late 18th century. No further information on this has been found. The cairn measures 11m in diameter and 1.1m high and consists of a mass of loose boulders and stones. This cairn is in dense gorse undergrowth and has been crossed by a 19th-century field boundary as well being damaged by 20th-century rubbish dumping. The naming of the cairns on Tullos Hill is recent. Brown's map of the area in 1777 is the first very detailed map of the area (it is held in the city archives). It reveals that Tullos cairn was so named in 1777 but none of the rest of the cairns had their modern names at that point. Crab's cairn do not seem to be names known at that time, although they have assumed their names by at least 1867. recorded in 2004 CFA survey - NJ90SE0586. A watching brief was carried out by Aberdeen City Council Archaeological Unit in 2009 during ground works for a kissing gate in proximity to the cairn, but no archaeological features were observed.
Last Update12/11/2024

National Grid Reference: NJ 9632 0375


Easting: 395173, Northing: 803130

CompilerACU
Date of Compilation13/09/2017

Event Details

Event DateEvent Type
1905 Watching-Brief
1905 Field Survey
1905 Field Observation
1905 Field Observation
1905 Field Observation

Excavations and Surveys


Artefact and Ecofact


Ecofact

Samples 
Palynology 
Ecofact Notes 

Monument Types

Monument Type 1Monument Type 2Monument Type 3OrderProbability
CAIRNS REMAINS OFA100
URNS  B75

Google Map for NJ90SE0003


National Status

National Status
Scheduled (under AM + Arch Area Act 1979)

Regional Status

Regional Status
Site of Regional Significance

Photo Details

SourceReferencePhoto TypeFilm TypeDate
AASAAS/87/02/S2/2 Air-oblique Black & White 19/08/1987
AASAAS/88/08/S16/13, 14 Air-oblique Black & White 05/04/1988

Bibliographic Detail

Bib Ref NoTitleAuthorDateOthersEditorPublishedDetailsDate MDate Y
16111REPORT ON AN ARCHAEOLOGICAL WATCHING BRIEF AT NESS FARM AND TULLOS HILL LANDFILL SITE, NIGG, ABERDEEN 2010     2010
16859TULLOS HILL, ABERDEEN, WALKOVER SURVEY 2004  Report no. 906  2004
01693        1901
20300A GUIDE TO THE HISTORY, ARCHAEOLOGY AND NATURAL HISTORY OF TULLOS HILL 2016     2016

Location

Historic Administrative Area Name Aberdeen
Positional Accuracy Centred at
Buffer Zone 15-20m
Buffer Type Standard
Capture Scale Unknown
Spatial Feature Type Polygon: Known Site Extent

Environment

Constraints Privately owned, access by arrangement - easy access.
Altitude65
Geology 
Topography Moderate Slope
Aspect 1SE
Aspect 2 Open
Current Land Use Ancient Monument
Vegetation
Soil Type 
Hydrology 

Measurements

Plan 
Shape 1
Shape 2
Diameter 
Length 
Width 
Thickness 
Depth 
Area 
Height 

Historic Land Use


Period Details

PeriodOrderProbabilityRadiocarbon DatesDate BuiltDate of DestructionDate of Loss
Bronze Age (2200 BC - 800 BC) A90    
Prehistoric period uncertain A100    

Period Notes

Period Notes

Architect Details

Architect Details

Maritime Archaeology

Nationality 
Craft Type
Departure Place 
Destination 
Manner of Loss
Registration Place 
Associated Goods 
Construction Material
Tonnage 
Tonnage Unit
Depth 
Additional Info