Aberdeenshire HER - NO19SE0013 - INVERCAULD HOUSE

Main Details

Primary ReferenceNO19SE0013
NameINVERCAULD HOUSE
NMRS Card No.NO19SE14
NMRS Numlink29743
Site Form Standing Structure
Site Condition Complete 2
Details Invercauld House, possibly built on the site of an earlier house. The present building is an impressive Scots Baronial style house with 17th century origins but largely dating to the 18th and 19th centuries. It is probable that the only remaining 16th century section is the vaulted basement under the tower. Additions to the house in 1674-79 transformed what was a defensive structure in to a more comfortable residence which was described by the Earl of Mar in 1715 as being a 'suitable place for residence, and commodious'. It is an extended Z-plan in form, 3-storey and attic, multi-gabled and turreted, with a courtyard open to the north. There is a large, dominant, 6-storey castellated square tower to the north and a square, single storey, corbelled and crenellated corner entrance porch to the southeast with a pyramidal roof, Tudor arched entrance and very battered base course. The house is constructed of coursed pink and grey granite, with crow-stepped gables, and is corbelled and crenellated with candle-snuffer roof turrets. The interior has a complex internal plan, with some outstanding public rooms and abundant original features. There is a broad, shallow tread, finely detailed, timber entrance stair with carved lions to the newels. The drawing room has a plaster strapwork ceiling with decorative cornicing and a large white painted Gothic style chimneypiece and overmantle, with corresponding Gothic architrave. The timber panelled dining room has a segmental arch stone chimneypiece. There is a classical style timber chimneypiece and overmantle in the library and integral wall-height timber bookcases. In the hall is a timber Jacobean chimneypiece with obelisk decoration, and stained glass with Farquharson crest. Seat of the Farquharsons since the 14th Century. The Jacobite chiefs were said to have met at the house in 1715 to arrange their plans. Queen Victoria was a frequent visitor to the House during her periods of residence at nearby Balmoral. Listing changed from Category from B to A in 2006.
Last Update03/02/2023

National Grid Reference: NO 1740 9244


Easting: 0, Northing: 0

Compiler 
Date of Compilation 

Event Details


Excavations and Surveys


Artefact and Ecofact


Ecofact

Samples 
Palynology 
Ecofact Notes 

Monument Types

Monument Type 1Monument Type 2Monument Type 3OrderProbability
HOUSESBARONIAL A100
TOWERS BATTLEMENTEDB100
TURRETS  C100

Google Map for NO19SE0013


National Status

National Status
Listed Building, Category A

Regional Status

Regional Status
Site of Regional Significance

Photo Details

SourceReferencePhoto TypeFilm TypeDate
AASAAS/2011/1/DG2969-73 Air-oblique Digital 10/02/2011
AASAAS/99/02/G4/14,23 Air-oblique Black & White 26/01/1999
AASAAS/99/02/CT70 Air-oblique Black & White 26/01/1999
AASAAS/2011/1/DG2948 Air-oblique Digital 10/02/2011
AASAAS/GR/99/CT127 Ground Colour Transparency 30/04/1999

Bibliographic Detail

Bib Ref NoTitleAuthorDateOthersEditorPublishedDetailsDate MDate Y
02265BUILDINGS OF ARCHITECTURAL & HISTORICAL INTEREST     CRATHIE & BRAEMAR 7  
01768PRESS & JOURNAL 1  ABERDEEN16/11/04  

Location

Historic Administrative Area Name Crathie and Braemar
Positional Accuracy Centred at
Buffer Zone 15-20m
Buffer Type Bespoke
Capture Scale Unknown
Spatial Feature Type Polygon: Known Site Extent

Environment

Constraints Privately owned, access by arrangement - easy access.
Altitude340
Geology 
Topography Terrace
Aspect 1SW
Aspect 2 Open
Current Land Use Residential
Vegetation
Soil Type 
Hydrology 

Measurements

Plan 
Shape 1
Shape 2
Diameter 
Length 
Width 
Thickness 
Depth 
Area 
Height 

Historic Land Use


Period Details

PeriodOrderProbabilityRadiocarbon DatesDate BuiltDate of DestructionDate of Loss
17th Century F100    
Post-Medieval (from 1560 AD) A100    
16th Century B90    
18th Century C100    
19th Century D100    
Modern (1900 - 2050) E100    

Period Notes

Period Notes Vaulted basement of tower probably 16thC. 17th century origins but largely dating from the 18th and 19th century. Predominantly, 1750, 1820, 1847, 1875 and 1890. Remodelled extensively in 1875 by J T Wimperis of London. Summerhouse 1999.

Architect Details

Architect Details 1875 remodel by J T Wimperis. J T Wimperis was a London based architect, and his work was mainly focussed there.

Maritime Archaeology

empty