Angus HER - NO54NE0007 - GARDYNE CASTLE

Main Details

Primary ReferenceNO54NE0007
NameGARDYNE CASTLE
NMRS Card No.NO54NE7
NMRS Numlink34658
Site Form Standing Structure
Site Condition Complete 2
Details Castle, still in use, built in the 16th century as a fortified house and extended in 1740. There were further additions and alterations in 1910 by Harold Ogle Tarbolton, architect. It is shown on the 1st edition OS map as a shallow L-plan building with gardens to the east. By the time of the 2nd edition there had been additions at the east and west ends of the north elevation. A sundial has also been added to the south. The three-storey and attic L-plan castle is constructed of local red sandstone, the earlier part retaining defensive features including gun ports and bartizans. This eastern block, dated 1568, is oblong, with a round stair tower in the north-east angle, surmounted by a square cap house reached by a tiny turret stair in the re-entrant angle. There is also a round turret on each angle of the east gable, which have conical stone roofs surmounted by masonry coronets, dummy dormer windows, a battlemented parapet with cannon-like spouts and machicolation in the corbelling. A heraldic panel inset in the south wall, dated 1568, bears the arms of James VI and the motto 'God Save The King'. The centre block of the mansion is from the 1740 extension, and the north-west part dates to 1910. The interior is little altered. It was owned by Gardyne of Leys before being acquired by the Lyells in 1682 and held it until the late 20th century. The alternative spelling of the name 'Gairdyn' is used on Timothy Pont's late-16th century map. An outline analytical building assessment was carried out by Addyman Archaeology in 2007.
Last Update04/03/2020

National Grid Reference: NO 5737 4872


Easting: 339452, Northing: 759203

Compiler 
Date of Compilation 

Event Details


Excavations and Surveys


Artefact and Ecofact


Ecofact

Samples 
Palynology 
Ecofact Notes 

Monument Types

Monument Type 1Monument Type 2Monument Type 3OrderProbability
TOWERHOUSES  B100
CAP-HOUSESSQUARE C100
TURRETSROUND D100
PANELSHERALDICDATEDE100
MANSIONS  F100
CORBELS MACHICOLATEDG100
TURRETSSTAIR H100
GUN-LOOPS  I100
CASTLESSANDSTONEL-PLANA100
WINGS SITE OFJ100
SUNDIALS SITE OFK100
ROOFSSTONECONICALL100
DORMERS  M100
BARTIZANS  N100

Google Map for NO54NE0007


National Status

National Status
Listed Building, Category A

Regional Status

Regional Status
Site of Regional Significance

Photo Details

SourceReferencePhoto TypeFilm TypeDate
AASAAS/99/08/G9/1-3 Air-oblique Black & White 28/07/1999
AASAAS/99/08/CT Air-oblique Colour Transparency 28/07/1999

Bibliographic Detail

Bib Ref NoTitleAuthorDateOthersEditorPublishedDetailsDate MDate Y
1380 D and T MacGibbon and Ross1887-92  EdinburghVol. 2, 497-8  
02364THE FORTIFIED HOUSE IN SCOTLAND VOL 4N TRANTER1966N OLIVER & BOYD; EDINBURGHVol. 4, 124-6  
06224DISCOVERY AND EXCAVATION IN SCOTLAND, NS V.8, 2007 2008  ARCHAEOL SCOTLAND; EDINBURGHp.33 (T Addyman) 2008

Location

Historic Administrative Area Name Kirkden
Positional Accuracy Centred at
Buffer Zone 1-5m
Buffer Type Bespoke
Capture Scale Unknown
Spatial Feature Type Polygon: Known Site Extent

Environment

Constraints Privately owned, access by arrangement - easy access.
Altitude65
Geology 
Topography Gentle slope
Aspect 1NE
Aspect 2 Open
Current Land Use Residential
Vegetation
Soil Type 
Hydrology 

Measurements

Plan 
Shape 1
Shape 2
Diameter 
Length 
Width 
Thickness 
Depth 
Area 
Height 

Historic Land Use


Period Details

PeriodOrderProbabilityRadiocarbon DatesDate BuiltDate of DestructionDate of Loss
Post-Medieval (from 1560 AD) A100    
Modern (1900 - 2050) B100    
16th Century C100 1904  
18th Century D100    
19th Century E100    
20th Century F100    

Period Notes

Period Notes It is dated 1568, and was extended in 1740, in the late-19th century and again in 1910. It was listed on 11/06/1971.

Architect Details

Architect Details Harold Ogle Tarbolton, architect - 1910.

Maritime Archaeology

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