Aberdeenshire HER - NO66NW0008 - DALLADIES LONG BARROW

Main Details

Primary ReferenceNO66NW0008
NameDALLADIES LONG BARROW
NMRS Card No.NO66NW27
NMRS Numlink35955
Site Form Documentary Record Only
Site Condition Destroyed
Details Site of a long barrow. It was intact when first recognised by Dr Wifred Dally of Edzell and was excavated in advance of destruction by the Dept of Archaeology, Edinburgh University. Before excavation the barrow, which lay east-west, appeared to be an unploughed, grass-covered mound. The barrow was composed of layered turf and top-soil derived from wide shallow lateral scrapes which partially removed a ditch, and was revetted by a drystone wall along its edges, basically trapezoidal in plan but curving outwards to the east to a probably width of 20m. The barrow had a massive three-phased mortuary structure of timber and stone, the first phase antedating the barrow, and phase II being given a radiocarbon date of 3240 +/- 105 BC. Finds included a plano-convex knife, a cup-marked slab, one Neolithic potsherd, two beakers, and some struck flints. A small square stone cist containing a cremation and a bronze fragment (possibly an awl) had been inserted in the mound 40m from the east end. Five other secondary burials, two of which were beaker type, were also found in the barrow. No trace now. The cup marked stone, broken on arrival at the NMS, is a flat sandstone slab, the main surface bearing nine well-defined cupmarks, measuring between 4cm and 7.5cm in diameter, alongside random pecking. The reverse side of the block has random peckmarks that may sketch put a motif that was never fully carved.
Last Update31/12/2021

National Grid Reference: NO 6276 6737


Easting: 362770, Northing: 767370

Compiler 
Date of Compilation 

Event Details

Event DateEvent Type
1905 Excavation
1905 Excavation

Excavations and Surveys

Date MDate YTypeDurationDirector / OrganisationAuspicesFundExtent
91970  S PIGGOTTEUHS 
81971  S PIGGOTTEUHS100

Artefact and Ecofact

Date MDate YArtefact TypeFinderRecovery MethodConditionStorage LocationAccess No.
 1970PLANO-CONVEX KNIFE  Excavation National Museum of Scotland  
 1970FLINT FLAKES  Excavation National Museum of Scotland  
 1971BEAKERS  Excavation National Museum of Scotland  

Ecofact

SamplesCharred wood for C14.
Palynology 
Ecofact Notes 

Monument Types

Monument Type 1Monument Type 2Monument Type 3OrderProbability
BARROWSLONG A100
DITCHES SITE OFB100
WALLSDRYSTONESITE OFC100
FLAKESFLINT D100
HOUSESMORTUARYSITE OFE100
KNIVESFLINTPLANO-CONVEXF100
SLABS CUP-MARKEDG100
POTTERYSHERD H100
CISTSSHORT I100
BEAKERS  J100
BONESHUMANBURNTK100
AWLSBRONZEFRAGMENTL90
CUP-MARKS  M100

Google Map for NO66NW0008


National Status

Regional Status


Photo Details

SourceReferencePhoto TypeFilm TypeDate
RCMKC/916-9 (1971) Air-oblique Black & White  
RCMKC/983-9 (1971) Air-oblique Black & White  
RCMKC/991-3 (1971) Air-oblique Black & White  

Bibliographic Detail

Bib Ref NoTitleAuthorDateOthersEditorPublishedDetailsDate MDate Y
02164THE PREHISTORIC SOCIETY SUMMER CONFERENCE 1988: ABERDEEN AND NORTH EAST SCOTLANDIAG SHEPHERD1988Y  52-3 1988
01885S KINC LIST    EDINBURGHNo 4 1970
01757PSAS 104(1971-2) 23-47S PIGGOTT1972   23-47 1971
01772DES,27-28S PIGGOTT1970   27-8 1970
01802ANT JOUR 47(1973) 32-6S PIGGOTT1973   32-6 1970
01803CURRENT ARCH,3 SEPT, 295-7S PIGGOTT1972   295-7 1972
18227THE TIMBER MONUMENTS OF NEOLITHIC SCOTLANDK MILLICAN2016  BAR British Series 623p. 104 2016

Location

Historic Administrative Area Name Fettercairn
Positional Accuracy Centred at
Buffer Zone 15-20m
Buffer Type Automated
Capture Scale Unknown
Spatial Feature Type Polygon: Unknown Extent

Environment

Constraints No access.
Altitude40
Geology 
Topography Gentle slope
Aspect 1SE
Aspect 2 Open
Current Land Use Quarry
Vegetation
Soil Type 
Hydrology 

Measurements

PlanY
Shape 1
Shape 2
Diameter 
Length65
Width18
Thickness 
Depth 
Area 
Height 

Historic Land Use


Period Details

PeriodOrderProbabilityRadiocarbon DatesDate BuiltDate of DestructionDate of Loss
Neolithic (4000 - 2500 BC) A1003630 BC - 3352 BC   
Bronze Age (2200 BC - 800 BC) B100976 BC - 797 BC   
Bronze Age (2200 BC - 800 BC) B100890 BC - 524 BC   
Bronze Age (2200 BC - 800 BC) B1001770 BC - 1266 BC ?   
Neolithic (4000 - 2500 BC) A1003491 BC - 3029 BC   
Bronze Age (2200 BC - 800 BC) B1002279 BC - 1748 BC   

Period Notes

Period Notes SRR-289 charcoal from a timber c 15cm in diameter, probably not oak, from the SW end of the Phase 2 mortuary enclosure context (30: VII: 71/2), in an earthen long barrow 2710 bc +/- 50 (which equals 976 BC - 797 BC at 2 sigma); SRR-290 charcoal from the NW end of the Phase 2 mortuary enclosure (context 30: VII: 71/1) in an earthen long barrow. 2585 bc +/- 55 (which equals 890 BC - 524 BC at 2 sigma). I-6113 Wood (seemingly not oak) charcoal from a timber c 15cm in diameter from the SW end of the Phase 2 mortuary enclosure under a stone-revetted earthen long barrow. 3240 bc +/- 105 (which equals 1770 BC - 1266 BC at 2 sigma); this measurement conflicts with SRR289 (4660 +/-50 BP (which equals 3630 BC - 3352 BC at 2 sigma)) from the same piece of wood, and SRR290 (4535 +/-55 BP (which equals 3491 BC - 3029 BC at 2 sigma)), and may be anomalous. SRR-553 Charcoal from a burnt oak plank on secondary burial Cist A with a beaker, set into an earthen long barrow 3630 BP +/- 90 (which equals 2279 BC - 1748 BC at 2 sigma). The above calibrated dates are derived from OxCal 4.1

Architect Details

Architect Details

Maritime Archaeology

empty