Angus HER - NO76SW0159 - CARNEGIE HOUSE, SUNNYSIDE HOSPITAL, HILLSIDE

Main Details

Primary ReferenceNO76SW0159
NameCARNEGIE HOUSE, SUNNYSIDE HOSPITAL, HILLSIDE
NMRS Card No.NO76SW58
NMRS Numlink242326
Site Form Standing Structure
Site Condition Complete 2
Details Former hospital building, attributed to William Kelly, 1895-9, on a raised site within the Sunnyside hospital complex (NO76SW0063), formerly known as the Montrose Royal Mental Hospital. The site ceased to be used as a hospital in 2012. Shown on the OS 2nd edition map, built in the grounds of a former walled garden shown on the OS 1st edition map of the Montrose Royal Lunatic Asylum (NO76SW0137). An early 20th century summer-house (NO76SW0187) is shown in the garden grounds south of the house on the OS 3rd edition map. Carnegie House is a 2-storey and attic, 13-bay gabled Jacobean style property, approximately symmetrical, constructed of snecked rubble with ashlar margins, a base course, some overhanging eaves, finials to the gableheads and advanced and recessed bays. Bipartite and tripartite window openings are to the south elevation with chamfered stone mullions and transoms. An advanced central gabled bay has a moulded segmental-arched doorway with decorative carvings to the spandrels, a lintel on small engaged columns raised on corbels on the doorcase, a pediment above with a central carved panel. A variety windows, with some timber casement with small pane glazing above, others timber sash and case, others boarded. The slated roof has raised skews, tall coped gable and ridge stacks, cast iron rainwater goods and flat-roofed dormers. Sunnyside Asylum developed in the 19th century as a replacement for the first lunatic asylum in Scotland at Montrose. The former hospital consisted of a related group of buildings, informally set in a semi-parkland setting on a hillside overlooking Montrose. The site is significant in remaining largely intact and retaining the integrity of a self-contained psychiatric hospital. Carnegie House was originally built to house private patients and it looks out over formal gardens. The house was designed to resemble a country house, both externally and internally as this was considered to be of benefit to the patient's well-being. The patients were free to move around the grounds, as they wished and tennis courts, a croquet lawn, a bowling green and a curling pond were provided for recreational use. The ceiling in the dining room and one of the fire surrounds were painted by the eminent Scottish artist, Douglas Strachan (1875-1950).
Last Update05/01/2023

National Grid Reference: NO 7104 6173


Easting: 339541, Northing: 759744

CompilerJN
Date of Compilation15/03/2018

Event Details


Excavations and Surveys


Artefact and Ecofact


Ecofact

Samples 
Palynology 
Ecofact Notes 

Monument Types

Monument Type 1Monument Type 2Monument Type 3OrderProbability
DOORWAYS ARCHEDF100
ARCHESSEGMENTALMOULDEDG100
PEDIMENTS  H100
PANELS CARVEDI100
GARDENSWALLEDSITE OFB100
GARDENSWALLED C100
GARDENS  D100
SUMMER-HOUSES  E100
HOSPITALS  A100

Google Map for NO76SW0159


National Status

National Status
Listed Building, Category C

Regional Status


Photo Details


Bibliographic Detail


Location

Historic Administrative Area Name Montrose
Positional Accuracy Centred at
Buffer Zone 1-5m
Buffer Type Bespoke
Capture Scale 1:1251 - 1:2500
Spatial Feature Type Polygon: Known Site Extent

Environment

Constraints Privately owned, dangerous access.
Altitude50
Geology 
Topography Gentle slope
Aspect 1SE
Aspect 2 Open
Current Land Use Disused Building
Vegetation
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Historic Land Use


Period Details

PeriodOrderProbabilityRadiocarbon DatesDate BuiltDate of DestructionDate of Loss
19th Century A100 1905  
Post-Medieval (from 1560 AD) B100    
20th Century C100    
Modern (1900 - 2050) D100    

Period Notes

Period Notes Built 1895-9. Listed 15/01/1980. The site ceased to be used as a hospital in 2012. List description updated following a review of the former Sunnyside Hospital site 2012-13.

Architect Details

Architect Details William Kelly of W. and J. Smith and Kelly (Aberdeen).

Maritime Archaeology

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Additional Info