Aberdeenshire HER - NO77NW0007 - WEST CAMP, FORDOUN

Main Details

Primary ReferenceNO77NW0007
NameWEST CAMP, FORDOUN
NMRS Card No.NO77NW9
NMRS Numlink36484
Site Form Crop Mark (Includes Soil Mark)
Site Condition AP visible Only
Details Possible Roman marching camp/ enclosures. Traces of the northwest angle and the north and west sides could be seen in 1801. The Luther Water used to run through the west side and there are several springs on the east side of the 'camp'. To the east was said to be a 'very complete Roman Fort', (which has since proved to be a medieval moated site NO77NW0017), supposed to be the praetorium of the camp. The camp was said to have been defended by triangular forts, at the different corners, by outposts, and by a deep morass 'at the lower extremity'. The forts and outposts have since been levelled by cultivation and the morass drained. Crawford believed that a very strong case had been made out for a marching camp, probably of two phases and overlapping (which would account for the 'triangular Forts') although he found nothing to substantiate this theory by ground inspection or local enquiry in 1939. An aerial photograph taken in 1976 shows several large rectilinear enclosures which bear uncertain relationships to the patches of sinuous rig and furrow which are also visible.
Last Update07/05/2020

National Grid Reference: NO 7306 7664


Easting: 375217, Northing: 850855

Compiler 
Date of Compilation 

Event Details


Excavations and Surveys


Artefact and Ecofact


Ecofact

Samples 
Palynology 
Ecofact Notes 

Monument Types

Monument Type 1Monument Type 2Monument Type 3OrderProbability
CAMPSMARCHINGAP VISIBLEA70
ENCLOSURES AP VISIBLEB100
RIG & FURROW AP VISIBLEC100

Google Map for NO77NW0007


National Status

Regional Status

Regional Status
Site of Regional Significance

Photo Details

SourceReferencePhoto TypeFilm TypeDate
RCMKC/981/CN (1976) Air-oblique Colour Negative  
CUCBKF 81 Air-oblique Black & White 28/07/1972

Bibliographic Detail

Bib Ref NoTitleAuthorDateOthersEditorPublishedDetailsDate MDate Y
01145ROMAN CAMPS IN SCOTLAND.H.R JONES2011   336 2011
01885S KINC LIST    EDINBURGHNo188  
01557New Statistical Account    EDINBURGH(1845) 85  
00294TOPOGRAPHY OF ROMAN SCOTLANDOGS CRAWFORD1949  CAMBRIDGE103-4  
00308CALEDONIA, VOL 1G CHALMERS1887  PAISLEY177  

Location

Historic Administrative Area Name Fordoun
Positional Accuracy Linear Feature
Buffer Zone 15-20m
Buffer Type Bespoke
Capture Scale Unknown
Spatial Feature Type Polygon: Unknown Extent

Environment

Constraints No access.
Altitude70
Geology 
Topography Flat
Aspect 1360
Aspect 2 Open
Current Land Use Arable
Vegetation
Soil Type2s
Hydrology 

Measurements

Plan 
Shape 1 Rectangular
Shape 2 Open
Diameter 
Length 
Width 
Thickness 
Depth 
Area 
Height 

Historic Land Use


Period Details

PeriodOrderProbabilityRadiocarbon DatesDate BuiltDate of DestructionDate of Loss
Roman Iron Age (1 AD - 250 AD) A75    
Medieval (1100 - 1560 AD) A100    

Period Notes

Period Notes

Architect Details

Architect Details

Maritime Archaeology

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