Aberdeenshire HER - NO86NW0006 - BENHOLM PARISH CHURCH

Main Details

Primary ReferenceNO86NW0006
NameBENHOLM PARISH CHURCH
NMRS Card No.NO86NW1
NMRS Numlink36750
Site Form Standing Structure
Site Condition Complete 2
Details Church and site of an earlier church. A church has stood on this site since the 12th century. A Pre-Reformation church of Benholm, dedicated to St Marnoch and belonging to the Collegiate church of Kirkheugh at St Andrews. When it was demolished in 1832 workmen discovered two skeletons amongst the ruins of the north wall. They appear to have been placed upon a flat stone built into the wall, 6 or 7 feet above ground. One side of the stone was rough but the other dressed and contained a number of carved lines and a circle and other unrecorded carvings. It is possible that this stone may have been a medieval recumbent grave slab. The current church is built on a promontory, bordered by a stream. The church was built in 1832 on the site of its medieval predecessor, which had necessitated the use of gunpowder to remove the foundations. The new church was built on sprung arches to avoid disturbing old burials under the floor. Benholm Church is built in a Georgian style, the architectural characteristics being simple, basic and cheap. It took only six months to build after the demolition of the old church. Traces of the early building are visible at foundation level and on the east gable. Church is rectangular on plan and has four bays, pedimented gables, bellcote and slate roof. The walls are harled with ashlar surrounds and quoin detailing. The pedimented west gable of the church has a wide, round-arched doorway with timber double-leaf door and 5-window fanlight. Above is a shallow-arched multi-pane window. The east gable mirrors that of the west except there is a small, open bellcote on the apex of the gable. The bell is now housed within the church. The south elevation has four round-arched windows with multiple panes, while the north elevation is featureless. The interior incorporates 17th century mural monuments, including the Keith Monument, There is also a surviving ore-reformation sacrament house (15th or 16th century) brought from the previous church. A watching brief was carried out by Access in 2014 during digging of a foundation pit for an interpretation panel within the churchyard, but no archaeological features or artefacts were recorded.
Last Update16/02/2024

National Grid Reference: NO 8045 6925


Easting: 377530, Northing: 827350

Compiler 
Date of Compilation 

Event Details

Event DateEvent Type
1905 Watching-Brief

Excavations and Surveys


Artefact and Ecofact


Ecofact

Samples 
Palynology 
Ecofact Notes 

Monument Types

Monument Type 1Monument Type 2Monument Type 3OrderProbability
BONESHUMANSITE OFH100
SLABSGRAVESITE OFI100
CHURCHYARDS  J100
CHURCHES SITE OFA100
HOUSESSACRAMENT B100
MONUMENTSMURAL C100
CHURCHESPARISH D100
GABLES PEDIMENTEDE100
BELFRIES  F100
GRAVEYARDS  G100

Google Map for NO86NW0006


National Status

National Status
Listed Building, Category A

Regional Status

Regional Status
Site of Regional Significance

Photo Details

SourceReferencePhoto TypeFilm TypeDate
MGGR IMG_0870-0888 Ground Digital 17/09/2011

Bibliographic Detail

Bib Ref NoTitleAuthorDateOthersEditorPublishedDetailsDate MDate Y
11413BENHOLM KIRKYARD: WATCHING BRIEF WRITTEN SCHEME OF INVESTIGATION 2014  Project no. 13010WSI 2014
11417BENHOLM KIRKYARD: WATCHING BRIEF: DATA STRUCTURE REPORT 2014  Access 13010WB report 2014
01885S KINC LIST    EDINBURGHNo202  
02243FASTI ECCLES SCOTH SCOTT1950 Y No5(1925) 454  
01557New Statistical Account    EDINBURGHNo11(1845) 56-7  
02283OLD STATISTICAL ACCOUNT 1799  EdinburghNo15, 223  
00512EVENING EXPRESS 0  ABERDEEN21/04/82  
01826NEWSLETTER 40 2006   8-9 2006
11474DISCOVERY AND EXCAVATION IN SCOTLAND. NEW SERIES, VOLUME 15, 2014 2015   p.18 2015
11466BENHOLM CONSERVATION AREA APPRAISAL 2014     2014

Location

Historic Administrative Area Name Benholm
Positional Accuracy Centred at
Buffer Zone 1-5m
Buffer Type Bespoke
Capture Scale 1:1 - 1:500
Spatial Feature Type Polygon: Known Site Extent

Environment

Constraints Privately owned, regularly visited by public, easy access.
Altitude45
Geology 
Topography Hollow
Aspect 1E
Aspect 2 Closed
Current Land Use Ecclesiastic
Vegetation
Soil Type 
Hydrology 

Measurements

Plan 
Shape 1
Shape 2
Diameter 
Length 
Width 
Thickness 
Depth 
Area 
Height 

Historic Land Use


Period Details

PeriodOrderProbabilityRadiocarbon DatesDate BuiltDate of DestructionDate of Loss
Medieval (1100 - 1560 AD) A100    
Post-Medieval (from 1560 AD) B100    

Period Notes

Period Notes Outline of medieval chancel, consecrated in 1242, is preserved in the burial aisle. Present church built in 1832. Sacrament House is 15thC and wall memorial to Mary Keith dated 1621.

Architect Details

Architect Details

Maritime Archaeology

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