Moray HER - NJ05NE0001 - BURGIE CASTLE

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Main Details

Primary ReferenceNJ05NE0001
NameBURGIE CASTLE
NRHE Card No.NJ05NE1
NRHE Numlink 15765
HES SM No. 5496
HES LB No. NULL
Site Form Standing Structure
Site Condition Incomplete
Details The remains of Burgie Castle and its well, which date from the early-17th century, within a later walled garden (NJ05NE0069). Originally the property of the Abbey of Kinloss, the lands of Burgie were acquired by the Dunbar family in 1567. Construction was started by Alexander Dunbar who died in 1593, and Burgie was apparently completed in 1602 for his son Robert. The castle is situated in a walled garden, now uncultivated, circa 400m South-East of Burgie House. The castle was enlarged in 1702 and subsequently demolished, apart from the tower, in 1802 to build Burgie House (NJ05NE0067). The castle well is 4.5m from the South-East wall, and the dovecot (NJ05NE0018) would be in the Eastern corner of the walled area, although the wall has been built to exclude it. The surviving portion of the castle consists of the square North-West tower, and a small portion of the walls of the main block are projecting North-East (5.48m) and South-East (4.3m). The tower measures 7.4m from the North-East to the South-West, and 6.8m from the North-West to the South-East, over walls circa 1.4m thick. The projecting walls represent the larger Z-plan castle that the tower originally formed a part of. The six storey tower has a crenellated and turreted wall head, with cannon waterspouts. Its walls are of harl-pointed rubble with ashlar dressings. Each storey has a single room reached from a projecting newel staircase which begins at first floor level in the angle between the North-West tower and the external North-East wall. This turret rises the full-height of the tower and leads onto the battlements. Burgie is well provided with gunloops and has regular fenestration, with the first storey windows retaining their iron grills. The basement doorway in the North-East wall has a wrought-iron yett (horizontally hinged gate of latticed iron bars). The entrance to the stair turret is reached by a flight of steps. The basement, the two upper storeys and the apex of the stair tower are vaulted. At first floor level, in the fragment of the main block still remaining, is the hall fireplace with a large joggled corniced mantel decorated with the coat of arms of the Dunbars and the date 1602. The stone lined well, constructed from ashlar, is about 6m South of the North-West tower. An architectural survey and feasibility study was carried out in 1995 by Law and Dunbar Nasmith. Part of tower collapsed in 2006, with emergency work undertaken in 2007 to stabilise it. In April 2008, Highland Archaeology Services undertook a photographic survey and watching brief during emergency works to stabilise the building. The structure was found to be in a dangerous condition. The watching brief revealed no archaeological features, but the buried remains of a stone wall were found subsequently. Mason's marks that were noted on some of the stonework was recorded. The Masons' Marks Project has recorded a total of 77 masons' marks of 15 different masons.
Last Update10/08/2021
Updated Bycpalmer
Compiler 
Date of Compilation27/10/1977

Google Map for NJ05NE0001

National Grid Reference: NJ 0937 5931



Event Details

Event DateEvent TypeOASIS ID
1995 Survey
2008 Building Recording
2008 Watching-Brief

Excavations and Surveys

Date MDate YTypeDurationDirector / OrganisationAuspicesFundExtent
 1995 Survey  LAW & DUNBAR   
 2008 Survey  HAS DEV 

Artefact and Ecofact

Ecofact

Samples
Palynology
Ecofact Notes

Monument Types

Monument Type 1Monument Type 2Monument Type 3OrderProbability
CASTLES REMAINS OFA100
TOWERSSQUARE B100
STAIRCASESCIRCULAR C100
PANELSARMORIAL D100
BATTLEMENTS CORBELLEDE100
PARAPETSTOWER F100
FIREPLACESHALL G100
YETTSWROUGHT-IRON H100
GARGOYLES  I100
MASON-MARKS  W100
WALLSRUBBLEPOINTEDU100
COPESRUBBLETOOLEDV100
WELLSASHLARSTONE-LINEDJ100
WALLS REMAINS OFK100
WATERSPOUTSCANNON L100
TOWERSRUBBLEPOINTEDM100
DRESSINGSASHLAR N100
GUN-LOOPS  O100
FIREPLACESHALL P100
MANTELPIECES CORNICEDQ100
MANTELPIECESARMORIALDATEDR100
MANTELPIECES DECORATEDS100