Aberdeenshire HER - NJ81NW0060 - CANAL, LONGCROOK

Print site NJ81NW0060 Feedback on site NJ81NW0060

Main Details

Primary ReferenceNJ81NW0060
NameCANAL, LONGCROOK
NRHE Card No.NJ71NE103
NRHE Numlink 81556
HES SM No. 7674
HES LB No. NULL
Site Form Earthwork
Site Condition Incomplete
Details Remains of canal, part of the Inverurie to Aberdeen canal. This section runs from NJ798156 to NJ802155 and is a continuation of NJ81NW0059 and NJ72SE0131. The canal was opened in 1805 and had a life of just over forty years. In 1845 it was bought by the Great North of Scotland Railway and in 1849 they began to build a line between Inverness and Aberdeen along part of it. The canal remained in temporary use until early in 1854 when the railway opened later that year. The original project envisaged a canal running from Aberdeen Harbour to Monymusk with a branch following the Urie and then on to Insch. A study had shown this to be feasible. The canal that was finally built stopped at Inverurie with its terminal being at Port Elphinstone. When first constructed it was only 17 ft wide by 3 ft deep but after three years this was increased to 23 ft wide by 3 ft 10 ins deep. There were 17 locks and these raised the cut, near Stoneywood, to 168 ft above low-water mark. A tidal lock was added in 1834 which meant boats could enter or leave at half-tide. Basins were provided at Aberdeen, Bridge of Dyce, Kintore and Port Elphinstone. Other works included five aquaducts, twenty culverts and fifty-six road bridges. Distance posts were erected at half-mile intervals as a basis for tolls. This section includes Milestone 14 (see NJ71NE0221).
Last Update14/09/2022
Updated Bycpalmer
Compiler 
Date of Compilation 

Google Map for NJ81NW0060

National Grid Reference: NJ 8004 1557



Event Details


Excavations and Surveys


Artefact and Ecofact

Ecofact

Samples
Palynology
Ecofact Notes

Monument Types

Monument Type 1Monument Type 2Monument Type 3OrderProbability
CANALS REMAINS OFA100
AQUEDUCTS REMAINS OFB100
BRIDGES  C100
MILESTONES  D100
LOCKSCANALSITE OFE100