Angus HER - NO25SE0011 - AIRLIE CASTLE

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Main Details

Primary ReferenceNO25SE0011
NameAIRLIE CASTLE
NRHE Card No.NO25SE11
NRHE Numlink 31048
HES SM No. NULL
HES LB No. 4628
Site Form Standing Structure
Site Condition Complete 2
Details Remains of castle, and later mansion house, with a walled garden and stables. Airlie Castle was built in circa 1432, and occupies a small promontory at the junction of the Isla and Melgund rivers, and it was sacked in 1640. A deep ditch, 20 to 30 feet (6 to 9 metres) wide, was cut across the base of the promontory, and on the inner side of this is the East wall of the enceinte, circa 120 feet (37 metres) long, 10 feet (3 metres) thick and 35 feet (11 metres) high. Towards the North end of it is a portcullis gateway, with a lofty tower upon corbels above it. The upper portion of the tower and staircase turret are of much later construction than the wall. Nothing remains of the return wall at the Southern end. The modern mansion seems to occupy the position of the North wall of the enceinte, some portions of which still exist toward the West end incorporated in the modern masonry. The remains of the enceinte wall are all that survive of the original Airlie Castle. The present mansion was built in circa 1792-3, and may incorporate portions of earlier castles. It is oriented North-West/South-East, and is built adjoining the tower of the enceinte wall at a perpendicular angle, creating an L-plan. It is a three-storey and raised basement mansion house. The main Eastern section of the mansion is eight-bays, with a central doorway in the South-West facing elevation, with an imperial staircase leading to it over a raised basement. There is a round-headed fanlight with Y-tracery above the doorway, and two narrow eight-pane flanking windows. The ground and first floors have symmetrical fenestration, with square-headed windows, which are larger on the ground floor. The raised basement has round-headed windows with Y-tracery to the upper portions. There are four gabled dormers with alternating lily and cross finials. There are ridge and end stacks. To the West of the main section is an adjacent seven-bay, single-storey wing, with symmetrical square-headed 12-pane windows, and a central glazed door. There is a balustraded wallhead above the doorway and flanking window on each side, with a ball finial at each end. This wing is slightly recessed from the main eight-bay mansion, and links onto a two-storey house to the West. The two-storey house has three bays. On the South-facing elevation there is a recessed doorway in the East with flanking windows, and an entrance within a small gabled porch to the West. On the first floor there are three symmetrical windows. It has a gabled slate roof and corniced end stacks. Modern landscaping has destroyed any trace of the original ditch or moat. The castle is the residence of the dowager Countess of Airlie. To the South-East are 19th century stables (NO25SE0015). There is also a large walled garden between the stables and the mansion house that is visible on the 1st and 2nd edition OS maps. A stone dated 1660, and originally from Crandart Castle, was moved to here (NO16NE0001).The castle sits within a designed landscape (NO25SE0041).
Last Update09/02/2021
Updated Bycpalmer
Compiler 
Date of Compilation 

Google Map for NO25SE0011

National Grid Reference: NO 2938 5215



Event Details


Excavations and Surveys


Artefact and Ecofact

Ecofact

Samples
Palynology
Ecofact Notes

Monument Types

Monument Type 1Monument Type 2Monument Type 3OrderProbability
DITCHES  B100
GATEWAYS  C100
PORTCULLISES SITE OFD100
TOWERS  E100
DEFENCESENCEINTEREMAINS OFF100
TURRETSSTAIR G100
MANSIONS  H100
GARDENSWALLED J100
BASEMENTSRAISED K100
STAIRCASESIMPERIAL L100
FANLIGHTS ROUND-HEADEDM100
WINDOWS TRACERIEDN100
WINDOWS SQUARE-HEADEDO100
WINDOWS ROUND-HEADEDP100
DORMERS GABLEDQ100
DORMERS FINIALLEDR100
FINIALS LILYS100
STACKSRIDGE T100
STACKS ENDU100
STACKS CORNICEDV100
WINGS SINGLE-STOREYW100
WALLHEADS BALUSTRADEDX100
FINIALS BALLY100
HOUSES TWO-STOREYZ100
DOORWAYS RECESSEDAA100
PORCHES GABLEDAB100
ROOFSSLATEGABLEDAC100
STABLESRUBBLE-BUILTGOTHICAD100
BAYSRAISED AE100
CASTLES REMAINS OFA100
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