Moray HER - NH95NE0010 - DYKE PARISH CHURCH

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Main Details

Primary ReferenceNH95NE0010
NameDYKE PARISH CHURCH
NRHE Card No.NH95NE11
NRHE Numlink 15515
HES SM No. NULL
HES LB No. 2269
Site Form Standing Structure
Site Condition Complete 2
Details Church, former mausoleum, hall and churchyard. The parish church of Dyke, built in 1780-1 by James Smith (Nairn) and James Smith (Auldearn) on the site of an earlier Church mentioned in a charter of King William in 1189-99, and renovated in 1952. It is standing on or close to site of pre-Reformation church dedicated to St.Ninian. Built at the cost of £525. It is rectangular in plan, with a symmetrical 6-bay south front elevation. It is built of pinned rubble at the front, with rubble flanks and rear, with tooled and polished dressings, a slated roof with two ridge ventilators, skew gables, a birdcage bellcote at the west gable apex, and a bell finial at the east. The entrances are square-headed, and surmounted by tall round-headed keystoned windows in the outer bays, with four similar full length windows filling the centre four bays and a smaller gallery window in the west gable only. The windows are on the south side and ends only. There is a Brodie burial place added to east end. All fenestration is with blocked imposts, shutter hinges and multi-pane glazing. The interior retains its original layout. There is a 3-decker pulpit in the centre of the south wall, which is flanked by stairs with slender balusters. The sounding board survives above the present ceiling. The panelled gallery front is 5-sided, with pews from 1952 grouped around the pulpit in the ground floor and gallery. The entrance doors are fitted with long iron hinges on the inner face. A tombstone dated 1613 has been reset in the southwest entrance lobby, and there is a mural memorial dated 1790 under the gallery. The church hall and vestry were adapted in 1948 from an early-mid 18th century mausoleum, which was probably within the earlier church aisle, and is now linked to the east gable of the church by a narrow corridor incorporating a Gothic gable porch, built in 1855-60 and now closed. The hall has a south facing irregular double gabled frontage that is tooled, with harl pointed rubble elsewhere and some re-used margins and ashlar dressings. There is a mid 18th century naive classical doorpiece that is flanked by engaged Ionic columns supporting entablature and an extended bracketed cornice, possibly built by Colin Williamson of Dyke. There is a blind hoodmoulded Y-tracery window above the doorpiece that is probably re-used. There are early 18th century run-off skewputts at the rear, and a later 19th century apex finial and skewputts at the south. There are 3 narrow square-headed and irregularly spaced windows in the east elevation, with chamfered or roll-moulded jambs, and closed iron bars and later lattice-pane glazing. The porch contains a memorial to Lt Col James Pattulo Brodie who died in the Crimean War in September 1855. There are tombstones dated 1446 set in the vestry wall. The church is surrounded by a drystone walled burial ground containing 18th and 19th century tombstones. The war memorial gate arch was built 1921-2, designed by Dr P. MacGregor Chalmers (NH95NE0042). A watching brief was carried out in 2017 by S. Farrell during the construction of a path and associated services to the rear of the church. Work revealed part of the former boundary wall and a boiler house. A photographic survey was carried out in February 2021 prior to proposed alterations and refurbishment of the Church and Hall. A watching brief were carried out by S. Farrell between March and April 2021 during internal and external alterations and associated works. Three articulated skeletons were revealed, but these were left in situ. No other archaeological features or artefacts were identified. Within the churchyard there are two Commonwealth war graves, of Aircraftman William Fraser, RAF Volunteer Reserve (died 10 November 1940) and Private W Grant, Seaforth Highlanders (died 19 April 1919). Monumental inscriptions within the churchyard were recorded by the Moray Burial Ground Research Group in 2010 to 2012. See NH95NE0002 for a Pictish cross-slab (Rodney's Stone) found in the churchyard in 1781.
Last Update12/09/2024
Updated Bycpalmer
CompilerCP
Date of Compilation13/04/2015

Google Map for NH95NE0010

National Grid Reference: NH 9901 5843



Event Details

Event DateEvent TypeOASIS ID
2017 Watching-Brief
2021 Building Recording
2021 Watching-Brief
2010 Survey
2011 Survey
2012 Survey

Excavations and Surveys


Artefact and Ecofact

Date MDate YArtefact TypeFinderRecovery MethodConditionStorage LocationAccess No.
00 MITRE-ENDED CROSS Stray Find Personal Possession  

Ecofact

Samples
Palynology
Ecofact Notes

Monument Types

Monument Type 1Monument Type 2Monument Type 3OrderProbability
SKELETONSHUMAN AY100
BURIALSHUMAN AZ100
GRAVESWARCOMMONWEALTHAW100
MEMORIALSWORLD WAR I H100
MEMORIALSWORLD WAR II I100
CHURCHYARDS  J100
GRAVEYARDS  K100
GATEWAYSMEMORIAL L100
PLAQUESMEMORIAL M100
MEMORIALSWAR N100
MAUSOLEUMS  O100
DRESSINGS TOOLEDP100
DRESSINGS POLISHEDQ100
ROOFSSLATE R100
VENTILATORSRIDGE S100
BELLCOTESBIRD-CAGE T100
FINIALSBELL U100
ENTRANCES SQUARE-HEADEDV100
WINDOWS KEYSTONEDW100
WINDOWS ROUND-HEADEDX100
BALUSTERS  Y100
GALLERIES PANELLEDZ100
TOMBSTONES  AA100
VESTRIESCHURCH AB100
HALLSCHURCH AC100
PORCHES GOTHICAD100
MARGINS  AE100
DRESSINGSASHLAR AF100
DOORPIECES CLASSICALAG100
COLUMNS IONICAH100
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